HIV-2 capsids distinguish high and low virus load patients in a West African community cohort.

作者: Clayton O. Onyango , Aleksandra Leligdowicz , Masaru Yokoyama , Hironori Sato , Haihan Song

DOI: 10.1016/J.VACCINE.2009.08.060

关键词: CohortAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)VirusViral loadImmunologyCapsidLentivirusVirulenceViral replicationVirologyBiology

摘要: HIV-2 causes AIDS similar to HIV-1, however a considerable proportion of infected patients show no disease and have low plasma virus load (VL). An analysis capsid (p26) variation demonstrated that proline at p26 positions 119, 159 178 are more frequent in lower VL subjects while non-proline residues all three sites with high VL. In vitro replication levels viruses bearing changes the suggested these influence by altering susceptibility TRIM5α. These results provide new insights into pathogenesis.

参考文章(51)
F Mammano, A Ohagen, S Höglund, H G Göttlinger, Role of the major homology region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in virion morphogenesis. Journal of Virology. ,vol. 68, pp. 4927- 4936 ,(1994) , 10.1128/JVI.68.8.4927-4936.1994
S Jaffar, N Berry, S Sabally, R Tedder, K Ariyoshi, H Whittle, T Corrah, Low peripheral blood viral HIV-2 RNA in individuals with high CD4 percentage differentiates HIV-2 from HIV-1 infection. Journal of Human Virology. ,vol. 1, pp. 457- 468 ,(1998)
Nicholas C. Grassly, Zheng Xiang, Koya Ariyoshi, Peter Aaby, Henrik Jensen, Maarten Schim van der Loeff, Francisco Dias, Hilton Whittle, Judith Breuer, MORTALITY AMONG HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 2-POSITIVE VILLAGERS IN RURAL GUINEA-BISSAU IS CORRELATED WITH VIRAL GENOTYPE Journal of Virology. ,vol. 72, pp. 7895- 7899 ,(1998) , 10.1128/JVI.72.10.7895-7899.1998
Neil Berry, Shabbar Jaffar, Maarten Schim van der Loeff, Koya Ariyoshi, Elizabeth Harding, Pa Tamba N'Gom, Francisco Dias, Andrew Wilkins, Dominic Ricard, Peter Aaby, Richard Tedder, Hilton Whittle, Low level viremia and high CD4% predict normal survival in a cohort of HIV type-2-infected villagers. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. ,vol. 18, pp. 1167- 1173 ,(2002) , 10.1089/08892220260387904
Neil Berry, Koya Ariyoshi, Peter Balfe, Richard Tedder, Hilton Whittle, Sequence specificity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (hiv-2) long terminal repeat u3 region in vivo allows subtyping of the principal hiv-2 viral subtypes a and b. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses. ,vol. 17, pp. 263- 267 ,(2001) , 10.1089/088922201750063197
Zabrina L Brumme, Iris Tao, Sharon Szeto, Chanson J Brumme, Jonathan M Carlson, Dennison Chan, Carl Kadie, Nicole Frahm, Christian Brander, Bruce Walker, David Heckerman, P Richard Harrigan, Human leukocyte antigen-specific polymorphisms in HIV-1 Gag and their association with viral load in chronic untreated infection. AIDS. ,vol. 22, pp. 1277- 1286 ,(2008) , 10.1097/QAD.0B013E3283021A8C
Stephen P. Goff, Replication trimmed back Nature. ,vol. 427, pp. 791- 793 ,(2004) , 10.1038/427791A
F. Barin, F. Denis, J.S. Allan, S. M'Boup, P. Kanki, T.H. Lee, M. Essex, SEROLOGICAL EVIDENCE FOR VIRUS RELATED TO SIMIAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC RETROVIRUS III IN RESIDENTS OF WEST AFRICA The Lancet. ,vol. 326, pp. 1387- 1389 ,(1985) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)92556-5