Recent Developments in the Quantification and Regulation of Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations.

作者: Tarah Heinzen

DOI: 10.1007/S40572-014-0038-4

关键词: Clean Air ActGreenhouse gasParticulatesEnvironmental monitoringEnvironmental sciencePollutionEnvironmental healthPollutantEnvironmental protectionAir pollutionAir pollutants

摘要: Animal feeding operations (AFOs) emit various air pollutants, including ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, methane, and nitrous oxide. Several of these pollutants are regulated under federal clean statutes, yet AFOs have largely escaped regulation laws because challenges in accurately estimating the rate quantity emissions from types livestock operations. Recent Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) efforts to collect data, develop an model capable at nationwide, establish methodologies for certain key suffered design flaws omitted concern. Moreover, this process seems stalled, delaying other regulatory reforms needed increase transparency facilities. Until EPA establishes methodologies, significant AFO pollution Clean Air Act or reporting statutes will be very difficult achieve, public health environmental impacts continue unabated.

参考文章(12)
G. Tempio, C. Opio, B. Henderson, P. J. Gerber, A. Mottet, A. Falcucci, H. Steinfeld, J. Dijkman, Tackling climate change through livestock : a global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities Tackling climate change through livestock: a global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities.. ,(2013)
D Renter, Melissa Kennedy, M Bailey, John C. New, L Detwiler, C Hall, D Galligan, M Salman, M Saeed, L Mann, G Lonergan, B White, S Zika, Corrie Brown, Global food systems and public health : production methods and animal husbandry, A National Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production Report. Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production ,(2008)
R. W. Pinder, A. B. Gilliland, R. L. Dennis, Environmental impact of atmospheric NH3emissions under present and future conditions in the eastern United States Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 35, pp. n/a- n/a ,(2008) , 10.1029/2008GL033732
G. Eshel, A. Shepon, T. Makov, R. Milo, Land, irrigation water, greenhouse gas, and reactive nitrogen burdens of meat, eggs, and dairy production in the United States Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 111, pp. 11996- 12001 ,(2014) , 10.1073/PNAS.1402183111
Kristen M. James, Jessica Blunden, Ian C. Rumsey, Viney P. Aneja, Characterizing ammonia emissions from a commercial mechanically ventilated swine finishing facility and an anaerobic waste lagoon in North Carolina Atmospheric Pollution Research. ,vol. 3, pp. 279- 288 ,(2012) , 10.5094/APR.2012.031
Katsumi YOSHIDA, S12 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS Journal of Toxicological Sciences. ,vol. 13, pp. 262- 264 ,(1988) , 10.2131/JTS.13.262
D. B. Parker, E. A. Caraway, M. B. Rhoades, N. A. Cole, R. W. Todd, K. D. Casey, Effect of Wind Tunnel Air Velocity on VOC Flux from Standard Solutions and CAFO Manure/Wastewater Transactions of the ASABE. ,vol. 53, pp. 831- 845 ,(2010) , 10.13031/2013.30066
Fabien Paulot, Daniel J. Jacob, Hidden cost of U.S. agricultural exports: particulate matter from ammonia emissions. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 48, pp. 903- 908 ,(2014) , 10.1021/ES4034793
Mark Seielstad, RA Jensen, X Sim, X Li, MF Cotch, MK Ikram, EG Holliday, G Eiriksdottir, TB Harris, F Jonasson, BEK Klein, None, Genome-Wide Association Study of Retinopathy in Individuals without Diabetes PLoS ONE. ,vol. 8, pp. e54232- 11 ,(2013) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0054232