Stereoselective C9 arylation and vinylation of Cinchona alkaloids.

作者: Przemysław J. Boratyński , Ilona Turowska-Tyrk , Jacek Skarżewski

DOI: 10.1021/OL7026625

关键词: NucleophileStereocenterMagnesiumStereoselectivityChemistryAlkaloidArylReagentOrganic chemistryCinchona Alkaloids

摘要: A simple and efficient method for the highly stereoselective C-9 arylation vinylation of Cinchona alkaloids was developed. Both 9S- 9R-chloroquinine with PhMgBr yielded 9S-phenylquinine (X-ray structure). The reactions various aryl vinyl Grignard reagents resulted in series 9S-aryl alkaloid derivatives. stereochemical outcome rationalized by coordination magnesium atom to quinuclidine nitrogen, thus directing nucleophilic attack at stereogenic center.

参考文章(18)
Marc Le Bail, Joëlle Pérard, David J. Aitken, Henri-Philippe Husson, Substitution and stereochemical effects in the reactions of combined aminonitrile-oxazolidines with a Grignard reagent Tetrahedron Letters. ,vol. 40, pp. 5309- 5313 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00980-6
Gerard D. H. Dijkstra, Richard M. Kellogg, Hans Wynberg, Conformational study of cinchona alkaloids. A combined NMR and molecular orbital approach Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 55, pp. 6121- 6131 ,(1990) , 10.1021/JO00312A017
Wei Chen, Wei Du, Yong-Zheng Duan, Yong Wu, Sheng-Yong Yang, Ying-Chun Chen, Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Cyclic Enones Catalyzed by Multifunctional Primary Amines: Beneficial Effects of Hydrogen Bonding† Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 46, pp. 7667- 7670 ,(2007) , 10.1002/ANIE.200702618
T. P. Yoon, Privileged Chiral Catalysts Science. ,vol. 299, pp. 1691- 1693 ,(2003) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1083622
Hongming Li, Baomin Wang, Li Deng, Enantioselective nitroaldol reaction of α-ketoesters catalyzed by cinchona alkaloids Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 128, pp. 732- 733 ,(2006) , 10.1021/JA057237L
Wilfried M. Braje, Rudolf Wartchow, H. Martin R. Hoffmann, Structure and Mechanism in Cinchona Alkaloid Chemistry: Overturning a 50-Year-Old Misconception Angewandte Chemie International Edition. ,vol. 38, pp. 2539- 2543 ,(1999) , 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19990903)38:17<2539::AID-ANIE2539>3.0.CO;2-C
H. Pouwels, H. Veldstra, Synthetic oxytocics V. Quinine derivatives Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas. ,vol. 74, pp. 795- 804 ,(2010) , 10.1002/RECL.19550740704
J. F. Mead, M. M. Rapport, J. B. Koepfli, The Synthesis of Potential Antimalarials. The Reaction of Organic Lithium Compounds with Quinolinemethanols1 Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 68, pp. 2704- 2705 ,(1946) , 10.1021/JA01216A086
Yoshiharu Iwabuchi, Mari Nakatani, Nobiko Yokoyama, Susumi Hatakeyama, Chiral Amine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Baylis−Hillman Reaction: A Reliable Route to Highly Enantiomerically Enriched (α-Methylene-β-hydroxy)esters Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 121, pp. 10219- 10220 ,(1999) , 10.1021/JA992655+