The space race: A framework to evaluate the potential travel-time impacts of reallocating road space to bicycle facilities

作者: Charles M. Burke , Darren M. Scott

DOI: 10.1016/J.JTRANGEO.2016.09.004

关键词: PlannerTravel timeLevel of serviceBike laneUrban networkCyclingRobustness (computer science)SustainabilityEngineeringTransport engineering

摘要: Abstract When building a cycling network, planners have the option of constructing bicycle facilities at different design widths. However, increasing width reduces lane space for motor vehicles, in turn impacting road's level service. Presently, no framework exists to systematically measure potential travel time consequences employing wider on road network. In this paper, we demonstrate how Network Robustness Index (NRI) can be used identify facility that limits traffic disruption any link an urban To utility new approach, use theoretical, generalizable network and compare it against approach current bike planning practice. The results show if planner is challenged build while same minimizing impacts vehicle traffic, their decision-making power improves when using NRI support aim. If widely adopted, evaluation may lead development better networks consist facilities.

参考文章(23)
W Reilly, HIGHWAY CAPACITY MANUAL 2000 TR News. ,(1997)
Rik de Groot, Design manual for bicycle traffic CROW. ,(2007)
Jennifer A Rosales, Keith K Knapp, Four-Lane to Three-Lane Conversions: An Update and a Case Study 3rd Urban Street Symposium: Uptown, Downtown, or Small Town: Designing Urban Streets That WorkTransportation Research BoardInstitute of Transportation Engineers (ITE)U.S. Access Board. ,(2007)
Peter G Furth, Hilary Nixon, Maaza C Mekuria, Low-Stress Bicycling and Network Connectivity Mineta Transportation Institute. ,(2012)
Jason Vargo, Benjamin G. Gerhardstein, Geoffrey P. Whitfield, Arthur Wendel, Bicyclist Deaths Associated with Motor Vehicle Traffic - United States, 1975-2012. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ,vol. 64, pp. 837- 841 ,(2015) , 10.15585/MMWR.MM6431A1
John Pucher, Ralph Buehler, Mark Seinen, Bicycling renaissance in North America? An update and re-appraisal of cycling trends and policies Transportation Research Part A-policy and Practice. ,vol. 45, pp. 451- 475 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.TRA.2011.03.001
Lisa Aultman-Hall, Fred L. Hall, Brian B. Baetz, Analysis of Bicycle Commuter Routes Using Geographic Information Systems: Implications for Bicycle Planning Transportation Research Record. ,vol. 1578, pp. 102- 110 ,(1997) , 10.3141/1578-13
Jacob Larsen, Zachary Patterson, Ahmed El-Geneidy, Build It. But Where? The Use of Geographic Information Systems in Identifying Locations for New Cycling Infrastructure International Journal of Sustainable Transportation. ,vol. 7, pp. 299- 317 ,(2013) , 10.1080/15568318.2011.631098
J.L. Sullivan, D.C. Novak, L. Aultman-Hall, D.M. Scott, Identifying Critical Road Segments and Measuring System-Wide Robustness in Transportation Networks with Isolating Links: A Link-Based Capacity-Reduction Approach Transportation Research Part A-policy and Practice. ,vol. 44, pp. 323- 336 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.TRA.2010.02.003