Albuminuria in people at least 40 years old: effect of alcohol consumption, regular exercise, and cigarette smoking.

作者: P A Metcalf , J R Baker , R K Scragg , E Dryson , A J Scott

DOI: 10.1093/CLINCHEM/39.9.1793

关键词: AlcoholDemographyExercise physiologyMass screeningConfidence intervalEndocrinologyUrineRelative riskMedicineAlbuminuriaPhysical exerciseInternal medicine

摘要: We investigated the relation between albuminuria and life-style factors in 5670 people, ages 40 years over, who participated a health screening survey of local workforce. The degree showed piecewise log-linear relationships with alcohol consumption cigarette smoking, changes slope (and 95% confidence interval) corresponding 5 (2, 8) g alcohol/day 10 (6, 14) cigarettes/day. After adjusting for age, gender, ethnicity, other variables, relative risks (95% slight people consuming > 32 compared nondrinkers, smokers nonsmokers, were 1.74 (1.02, 2.98) 1.37 (1.01, 1.88), respectively. However, there was no significant effect exercise. conclude that is significantly associated smoking heavy consumption, consistent its role as an index risk cardiovascular disease.

参考文章(3)
JohnS. Yudkin, RichardD. Forrest, CarolineA. Jackson, Microalbuminuria as predictor of vascular disease in non-diabetic subjects. Islington Diabetes Survey. The Lancet. ,vol. 332, pp. 530- 533 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92657-8
B Stegmayr, F Lithner, Tobacco and end stage diabetic nephropathy. BMJ. ,vol. 295, pp. 581- 582 ,(1987) , 10.1136/BMJ.295.6598.581-A