How the Early Genetic Code Was Established?: Inference from the Analysis of Extant Animal Mitochondrial Decoding Systems

作者: Kimitsuna Watanabe , Shin-ichi Yokobori

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-54452-1_2

关键词: Decoding methodsGenomeGenetic codeEvolutionary biologyGeneticsMutation (genetic algorithm)MitochondrionVertebrateLiving systemsInferenceBiology

摘要: Mitochondria are intracellular organelles in eukaryotic cells that have their own genome and translational apparatus. The vertebrate mitochondrial decoding system is thought to be the simplest among all extant living systems originated by retrogression from universal system, induced mainly economisation directional mutation pressure during evolution. Thus, it reasonable speculate genetic code table a typical model for early table.

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