Mathematical modeling of continuous cross-flow diffusion-controlled dryers

作者: Jian Steven Qi , Chandrasekhar Krishnan

DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(96)00332-6

关键词: Thermal diffusivityParticleEfficiency factorThermodynamicsFourier numberChemistryMoistureHumidityResidence time (fluid dynamics)Diffusion (business)

摘要: A mathematical model has been developed for continuous cross-flow dryers operating in diffusion-controlled regime. In the model, a dryer is treated as series of gas-solid contact stages, each purged by stream drying gas while wet solids are passing through. By analyzing interactions stage, boundary conditions intra-particle diffusion were established and equations obtained. The correlates amount moisture removed to number process variables (diffusivity, partition coefficient, particle size, residence time, total loading, humidity purge rate) allows effects these on be studied. For fine powders, effect reduced mass transfer efficiency due agglomeration channeling taken into account factoring an parameter Fourier number. Model predictions product concentration based laboratory-measured diffusivity, factor found closely match data from commercial HDPE powder dryer.

参考文章(19)
Don Wesley Green, James O Maloney, Robert Howard Perry, Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook ,(2007)
John Crank, The mathematics of diffusion ,(1956)
J. A. Incavo, V. Jain, J. S. Qi, C. Krishnan, Determination of Partition Coefficients and Residual Solvent for Polymer Drying Applications Chromatographia. ,vol. 43, pp. 31- 38 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BF02272818
Florencio P. Plachco, María E. Lago, Successive solid—liquid extraction. Constant diffusivity-spherical geometry Chemical Engineering Science. ,vol. 28, pp. 897- 903 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0009-2509(77)80024-9
JIAN STEVEN QI, MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF DIFFUSION-CONTROLLED PNEUMATIC-CONVEYING DRYERS Chemical Engineering Communications. ,vol. 146, pp. 185- 199 ,(1996) , 10.1080/00986449608936489
Yu-Min Chang, HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER BETWEEN GAS AND SOLID PARTICLES IN TRANSVERSE BED OF AERATED ROTARY KILN INCINERATOR Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan. ,vol. 27, pp. 443- 448 ,(1994) , 10.1252/JCEJ.27.443
Jian Steven Qi, Chandrasekhar Krishnan, Joseph A. Incavo, Vivek Jain, William L. Rueter, Investigation of Hexane Diffusion in HDPE Particulates for Drying Applications Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. ,vol. 35, pp. 3422- 3430 ,(1996) , 10.1021/IE960067O
Charles Cozewith, DIFFUSION FROM SPHERICAL PARTICLES IN A CONTINUOUS FLOW STIRRED TANK TRAIN Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. ,vol. 33, pp. 2712- 2716 ,(1994) , 10.1021/IE00035A022