Recycling Indium from Scraped Glass of Liquid Crystal Display: Process Optimizing and Mechanism Exploring

作者: Xianlai Zeng , Fang Wang , Xiaofei Sun , Jinhui Li

DOI: 10.1021/ACSSUSCHEMENG.5B00020

关键词: IndiumLeaching (metallurgy)Retention timeFourier transform infrared spectroscopyLiquid-crystal displayRaw materialChemical engineeringGreen chemistryMaterials science

摘要: With rapid growth in the use of liquid crystal display (LCD) and increasing concerns for environmental protection as well conservation scarce metals such indium, recycling indium from waste LCDs is becoming a hot issue current society. In this study, leaching process exploration its mechanism were carried out with full consideration potential theory experiments. The optimal parameters controlled at <75 μm sample size, 180 min retention time, 50 °C temperature, H2SO4 agent, 100 g/L initial concentration, 1:1 liquid–solid ratio. samples yields examined necessary analytical techniques including SEM, XRF, EDS, XRD, FTIR, ICP. We also found that could largely modify raw material enhance activation further recovery. All obtained results findings contribute to affording closed-loop susta...

参考文章(26)
Gjergj Dodbiba, Hiroki Nagai, Li Pang Wang, Katsunori Okaya, Toyohisa Fujita, Leaching of indium from obsolete liquid crystal displays: Comparing grinding with electrical disintegration in context of LCA Waste Management. ,vol. 32, pp. 1937- 1944 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.WASMAN.2012.05.016
Vasiliki Savvilotidou, John N. Hahladakis, Evangelos Gidarakos, Determination of toxic metals in discarded Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) Resources Conservation and Recycling. ,vol. 92, pp. 108- 115 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2014.09.002
Izak Kapilevich, Andy Skumanich, Indium shortage implications for the PV and LCD market: Technology and market considerations for maintaining growth 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). pp. 002055- 002060 ,(2009) , 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411461
Jiaxu Yang, Teodora Retegan, Christian Ekberg, Indium recovery from discarded LCD panel glass by solvent extraction Hydrometallurgy. ,vol. 137, pp. 68- 77 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.HYDROMET.2013.05.008
Jinhui Li, Song Gao, Huabo Duan, Lili Liu, Recovery of valuable materials from waste liquid crystal display panel Waste Management. ,vol. 29, pp. 2033- 2039 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.WASMAN.2008.12.013
Kunihiko Takahashi, Atsushi Sasaki, Gjergj Dodbiba, Jun Sadaki, Nobuaki Sato, Toyohisa Fujita, Recovering Indium from the Liquid Crystal Display of Discarded Cellular Phones by Means of Chloride-Induced Vaporization at Relatively Low Temperature Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A-physical Metallurgy and Materials Science. ,vol. 40, pp. 891- 900 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S11661-009-9786-4
Nichele CF Juchneski, Janine Scherer, Inês H Grochau, Hugo M Veit, None, Disassembly and characterization of liquid crystal screens Waste Management & Research. ,vol. 31, pp. 549- 558 ,(2013) , 10.1177/0734242X13485795