A wet season survey of animal trypanosomosis in Shongom local government area of Gombe state. Nigeria.

作者: O. B. Obaloto , G. G. Balak , D. Charles , B. U. Shamaki , F. A. G. Lawani

DOI:

关键词: Veterinary medicineBabesiosisTrypanosoma vivaxBabesiaPrevalenceHelminthsBiologyAnaplasmaHerdDonkey

摘要: Two hundred and three (203) blood samples were collected from randomly selected herd comprising; cattle, 68 (33.5%), sheep 57 (28.1%), goats 16 (7.9%), donkey, 3 (1.5%) pigs 59 (29.1%) respectively. The animals examined in seven villages two districts (Filiya Lapan) of Shongom Local Government Area. These total numbers 203 comprises 47 (23.2%) males 156 (76.8%) females. From the males, 15 (31.9%) 11 (23.4%) sheep, 5 (10.6%) goats, 0 (0.0%) donkey (34.0%) boar while females consist 53 46 (29.5%) (7.1%) (1.9%) donkeys 43 (27.6%) sow. these analysed using a combination thin thick films concentration methods. Eleven (5.42%) found to be positive for hemoparasites. comprise. Trypanosoma vivax 1 (9.1%), Microfilariae Babesia 8 (72.7%) (9.1%) Anaplasma. average packed cell volume (PCV) infected non 33.1 3.3 33.4 1.5 that 31.5 5.1 31.9 0.8 spp find higher prevalence T. vivax, Anaplasma accounts least occurrence each. This indicates high rate ticks (vector babesiosis) absence Glossina biological transmitters zoonotic trypanosomiasis study area.

参考文章(29)
Junichi Kawano, Shige Kimura, Akira Shimizu, Morphological Observation on Liver Fluke Detected from Naturally Infected Carabaos in the Philippines 神戸大学農学部研究報告. ,vol. 16, pp. 353- 357 ,(1984)
A. Leunita Sumba, Steve Mihok, Florence A. Oyieke, Mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma evansi and T. congolense by Stomoxys niger and S. taeniatus in a laboratory mouse model Medical and Veterinary Entomology. ,vol. 12, pp. 417- 422 ,(1998) , 10.1046/J.1365-2915.1998.00131.X
JO Kalajaiye, SO Omotainse, GA Omoogun, Prevalence And Distribution Of Ruminant Trypanosomosis In Bokkos Local Government Area Of Plateau State, Nigeria African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology. ,vol. 5, pp. 221- 224 ,(2004) , 10.4314/AJCEM.V5I3.7381
K. Hashimoto, T. Watanobe, C. X. Liu, I. Init, D. Blair, S. Ohnishi, T. Agatsuma, Mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA indicate that the Japanese Fasciola species is F. gigantica. Parasitology Research. ,vol. 83, pp. 220- 225 ,(1997) , 10.1007/S004360050237
G. Dreyfuss, D. Rondelaud, Y. Dar, P. Vignoles, Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica : comparative morphometric studies on the redial stage of both species Parasitology Research. ,vol. 91, pp. 369- 373 ,(2003) , 10.1007/S00436-003-0966-7
N. Anderson, T.T. Luong, N.G. Vo, K.L. Bui, P.M. Smooker, T.W. Spithill, The sensitivity and specificity of two methods for detecting Fasciola infections in cattle. Veterinary Parasitology. ,vol. 83, pp. 15- 24 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00026-6
F. Arfaa, K. Movafagh, M. Mahdavi, Lymnaea gedrosiana, an intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica in Iran. Journal of Parasitology. ,vol. 55, pp. 134- 135 ,(1969) , 10.2307/3277362
S. Alasaad, C. Q. Huang, Q. Y. Li, J. E. Granados, C. García-Romero, J. M. Pérez, X. Q. Zhu, Characterization of Fasciola samples from different host species and geographical localities in Spain by sequences of internal transcribed spacers of rDNA Parasitology Research. ,vol. 101, pp. 1245- 1250 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S00436-007-0628-2