Reaction of Magnesium Pinacolone Enolate with Benzaldehyde: Polar or ET Mechanism?

作者: Hiroshi Yamataka , Makoto Shimizu , Masaaki Mishima

DOI: 10.1246/BCSJ.75.127

关键词: Chemical probeBenzaldehydeSubstituentChemistryPinacoloneLithiumPolarPhotochemistryMedicinal chemistryKinetic isotope effectMagnesium

摘要: The carbonyl-carbon kinetic isotope effect (KIE) and the substituent were measured for reaction of magnesium pinacolone enolate (CH2=C(OMgBr)C(CH3)3, 1) with benzaldehyde. results compared those lithium (CH2=C(OLi)C(CH3)3, 2). A normal KIE, a medium-sized Hammett ρ value chemical probe experiments indicated that 1 proceeds via polar mechanism as in 2.

参考文章(32)
E.C. Ashby, J. Bowers, Robert Depriest, The first reported evidence of single electron transfer in the 1,2-addition of primary Grignard reagents to ketones Tetrahedron Letters. ,vol. 21, pp. 3541- 3542 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0040-4039(80)80229-2
Martin Newcomb, Thomas R. Varick, Seung Yong Choi, Reinvestigation of a criticized mechanistic probe study of metal hydride reductions of alkyl halides Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 57, pp. 373- 378 ,(1992) , 10.1021/JO00027A065
Hiroshi Yamataka, Katsushi Nagareda, Terukiyo Hanafusa, Shigeru Nagase, Electron transfer in the reaction of benzaldehyde with a nonstabilized ylide Tetrahedron Letters. ,vol. 30, pp. 7187- 7190 ,(1989) , 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)93930-9
Hiroshi Yamataka, Daizo Sasaki, Yoshiyuki Kuwatani, Masaaki Mishima, Yuho Tsuno, On the Mechanism of Addition of Lithium Pinacolone Enolate to Benzaldehyde: Polar or Electron Transfer? Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 119, pp. 9975- 9979 ,(1997) , 10.1021/JA971262C
Hiroshi Yamataka, Yukie Kawafuji, Katsushi Nagareda, Nobutaka Miyano, Terukiyo Hanafusa, Electron transfer in the additions of organolithium reagents to benzophenone and benzaldehyde Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 54, pp. 4706- 4708 ,(1989) , 10.1021/JO00280A051
Hiroshi Yamataka, Toyoki Matsuyama, Terukiyo Hanafusa, Rate-determining step of the reactions of benzophenone with various Grignard reagents Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 111, pp. 4912- 4918 ,(1989) , 10.1021/JA00195A052
Torkil Holm, Herbert Baumann, Hans Lönn, Jörgen Lönngren, Henrik Nyman, Håkan Ottosson, Electron transfer from alkylmagnesium compounds to organic substrates Acta Chemica Scandinavica. ,vol. 15, pp. 567- 584 ,(1983) , 10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.37B-0567