The patient with shock: is there any role for the non-invasive monitoring of cardiac output?

Ian Dey, Peter Sprivulis, Emergency physicians can reliably assess emergency department patient cardiac output using the USCOM continuous wave Doppler cardiac output monitor. Emergency Medicine Australasia. ,vol. 17, pp. 193- 199 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1742-6723.2005.00722.X

Gilberto Friedman, Eliezer Silva, Jean-Louis Vincent, Has the mortality of septic shock changed with time. Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 26, pp. 2078- 2086 ,(1998) , 10.1097/00003246-199812000-00045

R. Phillip Dellinger, Cardiovascular management of septic shock Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 31, pp. 946- 955 ,(2003) , 10.1097/01.CCM.0000057403.73299.A6

Ogilvie Thom, David Taylor, Transthoracic electrical bioimpedance: a means of filling the void? Emergency Medicine Australasia. ,vol. 17, pp. 249- 262 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1742-6723.2005.00731.X

Alfred F. Connors, The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients JAMA. ,vol. 276, pp. 889- 897 ,(1996) , 10.1001/JAMA.1996.03540110043030

Emanuel Rivers, Bryant Nguyen, Suzanne Havstad, Julie Ressler, Alexandria Muzzin, Bernhard Knoblich, Edward Peterson, Michael Tomlanovich, Early Goal-Directed Therapy in the Treatment of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 345, pp. 1368- 1377 ,(2001) , 10.1056/NEJMOA010307

James Dean Sandham, Russell Douglas Hull, Rollin Frederick Brant, Linda Knox, Graham Frederick Pineo, Christopher J. Doig, Denny P. Laporta, Sidney Viner, Louise Passerini, Hugh Devitt, Ann Kirby, Michael Jacka, A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Use of Pulmonary-Artery Catheters in High-Risk Surgical Patients The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 348, pp. 5- 14 ,(2003) , 10.1056/NEJMOA021108