作者: Danielle K. Merema , Emily K. Schoenrock , Kevin Le Boedec , Maureen A. McMichael
DOI: 10.2460/JAVMA.250.10.1140
关键词: Lidocaine Patch 、 Transdermal 、 Anesthesia 、 Pain scale 、 Morphine 、 Premedication 、 Placebo 、 Randomized controlled trial 、 Surgery 、 Carprofen 、 Medicine
摘要: … Determination of lidocaine concentrations producing therapeutic and toxic effects in dogs. J … surgery: topical lidocaine patches. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2012; 22: 668–673. …