Effects of a transdermal lidocaine patch on indicators of postoperative pain in dogs undergoing midline ovariohysterectomy.

作者: Danielle K. Merema , Emily K. Schoenrock , Kevin Le Boedec , Maureen A. McMichael

DOI: 10.2460/JAVMA.250.10.1140

关键词: Lidocaine PatchTransdermalAnesthesiaPain scaleMorphinePremedicationPlaceboRandomized controlled trialSurgeryCarprofenMedicine

摘要: … Determination of lidocaine concentrations producing therapeutic and toxic effects in dogs. J … surgery: topical lidocaine patches. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2012; 22: 668–673. …

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