Chemical changes and phase analysis of OPC pastes carbonated at different CO2 concentrations

作者: Marta Castellote , Lorenzo Fernandez , Carmen Andrade , Cruz Alonso

DOI: 10.1617/S11527-008-9399-1

关键词: Nuclear chemistrySilica gelPortlanditeComposite materialCalcium carbonateThermogravimetric analysisMagic angleCarbonationMaterials sciencePortland cementCarbonatation

摘要: Chemical changes and phase analysis of OPC pastes exposed to accelerated carbonation using different concentrations CO2 (3%, 10% 100%) have been undertaken compared with those natural (≅0.03%). 29Si Magic Angle Spinning-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (29Si M.A.S-N.M.R), Thermogravimetric analyses (TG) X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) used for characterisation. The the samples has resulted in a progressive polymerisation CSH that leads formation Ca-modified silica gel calcium carbonate. portlandite occurs simultaneously after increases increase concentration CO2. When ≅0.03% 3% are used, lower Ca/Si than uncarbonated sample, quite similar both remained. carbonating at 100% CO2, completely disappears. For every condition, polymerised is formed, as result decalcification CSH. From these results it can be deduced among tested, up (that say, by factor 100) microstructure much more corresponding concentrations.

参考文章(38)
George Sergi, Corrosion of steel in concrete : cement matrix variables University of Aston in Birmingham. ,(1986)
H Hornain, N Rafai, T Chaussadent, A Ammouche, Baroghel-Bouny, EFFECT OF WATER-CEMENT RATIO OF CEMENT PASTES ON MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS RELATED TO CARBONATION PROCESS Fifth CANMET/ACI International Conference on Durability of ConcreteCanada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology (CANMET) of Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa; American Concrete Institute; and Japan Concrete Institute.. ,vol. 192, pp. 523- 538 ,(2000) , 10.14359/5769
T A Bier, H K Hilsdorf, J Kropp, Formation of Silica gel During Carbonation of Cementitious Systems Containing Slag Cements Third International Conference Proceedings. Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in ConcreteAmerican Concrete Institute (ACI). ,vol. 114, pp. 1413- 1428 ,(1989) , 10.14359/1817
Yoji Shimazoe, Minoru Aso, Seiki Nagamatsu, Toshio Shirakawa, PREDICTION OF CARBONATION PROGRESS OF CEMENT MORTAR BASED ON DIFFUSION EQUATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE セメント・コンクリート論文集. ,vol. 53, pp. 834- 839 ,(1999)
Masatane Kokubu, Shigeyoshi Nagataki, Carbonation of Concrete with Fly Ash and Corrosion of Reinforcements in 20 Year Tests Third International Conference Proceedings. Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in ConcreteAmerican Concrete Institute (ACI). ,vol. 114, pp. 315- 330 ,(1989) , 10.14359/2007
George J. Verbeck, Carbonation of Hydrated Portland Cement ASTM International. ,(1958) , 10.1520/STP39460S
Dieter Michel, Günter Engelhardt, High-resolution solid-state NMR of silicates and zeolites John Wiley and Sons,New York, NY. ,(1987)
Tadahiro Nishikawa, Kazutaka Suzuki, Chemical conversion of CSH in concrete Cement and Concrete Research. ,vol. 24, pp. 176- 182 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0008-8846(94)90099-X
L.J. Parrott, D.C. Killoh, Carbonation in a 36 year old, in-situ concrete Cement and Concrete Research. ,vol. 19, pp. 649- 656 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0008-8846(89)90017-3