DOI: 10.1007/S10506-007-9041-5
关键词: Ontology (information science) 、 Function (engineering) 、 Government 、 Knowledge management 、 Political science 、 Information society 、 European union 、 Public policy 、 Policy analysis 、 Semantic Web
摘要: This paper concerns the development and use of ontologies for electronically supporting structuring highest-level function government: design, implementation evaluation public policies big complex problems that modern societies face. critical government usually necessitates extensive interaction collaboration among many heterogeneous organizations (G2G collaboration) with different backgrounds, mentalities, values, interests expectations, so it can greatly benefit from ontologies. In this direction initially an ontology policy making, is described, which has been developed as part project ICTE-PAN Information Society Technologies (IST) Programme European Commission, based on sound theoretical foundations mainly analysis domain contributions experts administrations four Union countries (Denmark, Germany, Greece Italy). It a 'horizontal' be used whole lifecycle in any vertical (thematic) area activity; also combined 'vertical' specific activity we are dealing with. described collaborative through 'structured electronic forums', 'extended workflows', 'public stages sub-ontologies', etc., semantic annotation, organization, indexing integration participants these forums, enable advanced web capabilities area.