Identification of Alternaria brassicicola genes expressed in planta during pathogenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana.

作者: Robert A. Cramer , Christopher B. Lawrence

DOI: 10.1016/J.FGB.2003.10.009

关键词: Suppression subtractive hybridizationSequence analysisAlternaria brassicicolaBlack spotBiologyAlternariaArabidopsisGeneticsFungal geneticsSpore germination

摘要: Alternaria brassicicola is a necrotrophic fungal pathogen that causes black spot disease on cruciferous plants including economically important Brassica species. The purpose of this study was to identify genes expressed during infection Arabidopsis. In order candidate involved in pathogenicity, we employed suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) between RNA isolated from A. spores incubated water and the leaf surface Arabidopsis ecotype Landsberg. Two populations cDNA were created total extracted after 24h when approximately 80% had germinated either or water. Following SSH, expression clones examined using dot-blot macro-arrays virtual Northern blots. 47 differentially infected leaves spore germination selected for sequencing. Seventy-seven percent (36) cDNAs significant homology sequences databases examined, available genomes, while 13% (11) no databases. All 36 matches with origin, 11 did not have hits examined. Five plant but according These five predicted encode cyanide hydratase, arsenic ATPase, formate dehydrogenase, major allergen, one unknown. RT-PCR used examine these oleraceae var. capitata (cabbage), vitro growth nutrient rich media, thaliana. Four are medium, unknown gene P3F2 only infection. results provide first insight into species may be pathogenesis.

参考文章(28)
I. A. Kagan, R. Hammerschmidt, Arabidopsis ecotype variability in camalexin production and reaction to infection by Alternaria brassicicola. Journal of Chemical Ecology. ,vol. 28, pp. 2121- 2140 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1021020512846
H Otani, A Kohnobe, M Kodama, K Kohmoto, Production of a host-specific toxin by germinating spores ofAlternaria brassicicola☆ Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. ,vol. 52, pp. 285- 295 ,(1998) , 10.1006/PMPP.1998.0147
Won-Bo Shim, Larry D Dunkle, Identification of genes expressed during cercosporin biosynthesisin Cercospora zeae-maydis Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. ,vol. 61, pp. 237- 248 ,(2002) , 10.1006/PMPP.2002.0437
Noel T Keen, Shigeyuki Mayama, Jan E Leach, Shinji Tsuyumu, Delivery and Perception of Pathogen Signals in Plants ,(2001)
Frances Trail, Wolfram Köller, Diversity of cutinases from plant pathogenic fungi: Purification and characterization of two cutinases from Alternaria brassicicola Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. ,vol. 42, pp. 205- 220 ,(1993) , 10.1006/PMPP.1993.1019
Saskia C.M. van Wees, Hur-Song Chang, Tong Zhu, Jane Glazebrook, Characterization of the Early Response of Arabidopsis to Alternaria brassicicola Infection Using Expression Profiling Plant Physiology. ,vol. 132, pp. 606- 617 ,(2003) , 10.1104/PP.103.022186
M. A. Sigareva, E. D. Earle, Camalexin induction in intertribal somatic hybrids between Camelina sativa and rapid-cycling Brassica oleracea Theoretical and Applied Genetics. ,vol. 98, pp. 164- 170 ,(1999) , 10.1007/S001220051053
Carsten Hørslev Hansen, Liangcheng Du, Peter Naur, Carl Erik Olsen, Kristian B. Axelsen, Alastair J. Hick, John A. Pickett, Barbara Ann Halkier, CYP83b1 is the oxime-metabolizing enzyme in the glucosinolate pathway in Arabidopsis. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 276, pp. 24790- 24796 ,(2001) , 10.1074/JBC.M102637200
D. Parisot, M. Dufresne, C. Veneault, R. Laugé, T. Langin, clap1, a gene encoding a copper-transporting ATPase involved in the process of infection by the phytopathogenic fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. ,vol. 268, pp. 139- 151 ,(2002) , 10.1007/S00438-002-0744-8
N. Lisitsyn, N. Lisitsyn, M. Wigler, Cloning the differences between two complex genomes. Science. ,vol. 259, pp. 946- 951 ,(1993) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.8438152