Site response obtained from array techniques applied to the seismic noise : Two examples in Italy

作者: R. Maresca , E. Del Pezzo , M. La Rocca , G. Liguori , G. Milana

DOI: 10.1023/A:1009739303582

关键词: Noise (radio)AcousticsSeismic noiseSeismologyRayleigh waveSeismic arrayPhase velocityAmbient noise levelSeismic waveGeologySpatial correlationOptics

摘要: The vertical component of the seismic noise has been recorded in two different sites near towns Mercato S. Severino and Benevento Southern Italy by a small aperture array, order to investigate characteristics propagation study site response. Three array techniques have applied investigated sites: Beam Forming, High Resolution Spatial Correlation methods. We used simple geometry for localising possible sources estimating local shallow structure using ambient noise. cross shaped results effective determining phase velocity waves case when is from single localised source; circular on other hand, successfully are distributed. main are: analysis coherent sites, interpreted as Rayleigh waves, reasonable models; M.S.S. Plain space stationary signal, while at possibly produced stable source located close array. Due this evidence, correlation method does not yield satisfactory site. 2–6 Hz spectral peaks can be due effect, considering agreement spectrum those frequencies with theoretical transfer function computed basis model deduced dispersion analysis.

参考文章(32)
L. Improta, G. Iannaccone, M. Castellano, L. Malagnini, A. Zollo, G. Biella, R. Romeo, L. Mirabile, R. De Franco, A. Deschamps, A study of local site effects in Benevento(Southern Italy) by the analysis of seismic records of explosions Annals of Geophysics. ,vol. 38, ,(1995) , 10.4401/AG-4103
D. Postpischl, Atlas of isoseismal maps of Italian earthquakes Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Progetto Finalizzato Geodinamica. ,(1985)
J.C. Bousquet, B. Grellet, B. Sauret, Neotectonic setting of the Benevento area: comparison with the epicentral zone of the Irpinia earthquake Annals of Geophysics. ,vol. 36, ,(1993) , 10.4401/AG-4306
P. B. Schnabel, SHAKE-A Computer Program for Earthquake Response Analysis of Horizontally Layered Sites Report No. EERC 72-12, University of California at Berkeley. ,vol. 72, ,(1972)
Keiiti Aki, Paul G. Richards, Quantitative seismology : theory and methods ,(1980)
JACK CAPON, Signal Processing and Frequency-Wavenumber Spectrum Analysis for a Large Aperture Seismic Array* Methods in Computational Physics: Advances in Research and Applications. ,vol. 13, pp. 1- 59 ,(1973) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-460813-9.50007-2
Bernard Chouet, Giuliano Milana, Phillip Dawson, Gaetano De Luca, Roberto Scarpa, Marcello Martini, Shallow velocity structure of Stromboli volcano, Italy, derived from small-aperture array measurements of Strombolian tremor Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. ,vol. 88, pp. 653- 666 ,(1998)
W. D. Stanley, S. Y. Johnson, C. S. Weaver, J. M. Williams, A. I. Qamar, Tectonics and seismicity of the southern Washington Cascade range Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. ,vol. 86, pp. 1- 18 ,(1996)
Keiiti Aki, Space and Time Spectra of Stationary Stochastic Waves, with Special Reference to Microtremors 東京大學地震研究所彙報 = Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo. ,vol. 35, pp. 415- 456 ,(1957)
J. G. ANDERSON, P. BODIN, J. N. BRUNE, J. PRINCE, S. K. SINGH, R. QUAAS, M. ONATE, Strong Ground Motion from the Michoacan, Mexico, Earthquake Science. ,vol. 233, pp. 1043- 1049 ,(1986) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.233.4768.1043