Concern regarding use of the term "nonhuman animals" in the article "Ontogeny and phylogeny of facial expression of pain".

作者: Gavan M. Cooke

DOI: 10.1097/J.PAIN.0000000000000235

关键词: Facial expressionTerm (time)PhylogeneticsOntogenyBiologyNeuroscience

摘要:

参考文章(5)
Marlien Schaeck, Wim Van den Broeck, Katleen Hermans, Annemie Decostere, Fish as research tools: alternatives to in vivo experiments. Atla-alternatives To Laboratory Animals. ,vol. 41, pp. 219- 229 ,(2013) , 10.1177/026119291304100305
B. Magee, R. W. Elwood, Shock avoidance by discrimination learning in the shore crab (Carcinus maenas) is consistent with a key criterion for pain The Journal of Experimental Biology. ,vol. 216, pp. 353- 358 ,(2013) , 10.1242/JEB.072041
Paul L.R. Andrews, Anne-Sophie Darmaillacq, Ngaire Dennison, Ian G. Gleadall, Penny Hawkins, John B. Messenger, Daniel Osorio, Valerie J. Smith, Jane A. Smith, The identification and management of pain, suffering and distress in cephalopods, including anaesthesia, analgesia and humane killing Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. ,vol. 447, pp. 46- 64 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.JEMBE.2013.02.010
Clifford Warwick, Phillip Arena, Samantha Lindley, Mike Jessop, Catrina Steedman, Assessing reptile welfare using behavioural criteria In Practice. ,vol. 35, pp. 123- 131 ,(2013) , 10.1136/INP.F1197
Christine T. Chambers, Jeffrey S. Mogil, Ontogeny and phylogeny of facial expression of pain. Pain. ,vol. 156, pp. 798- 799 ,(2015) , 10.1097/J.PAIN.0000000000000133