Acute and chronic toxicity of acetamiprid, carbaryl, cypermethrin and deltamethrin to Apis mellifera larvae reared in vitro.
作者： Yang Yang , Shilong Ma , Feng Liu , Qiang Wang , Xing Wang
DOI: 10.1002/PS.5606
关键词: Chronic toxicity 、 Acute toxicity 、 Toxicity 、 Acetamiprid 、 Adverse effect 、 Biology 、 Carbaryl 、 Deltamethrin 、 Toxicology 、 Cypermethrin
摘要: BACKGROUND The effects of exposing Apis mellifera larvae to common insecticides were tested in the laboratory. RESULTS acute toxicity values four that we ranged from high low toxicity: deltamethrin > cypermethrin carbaryl acetamiprid. NOAEC (no observed adverse effect concentration) chronic tests for each compound are 5 mg L-1 acetamiprid, 2 mg carbaryl, 1 mg cypermethrin, and 0.2 mg deltamethrin. CONCLUSION According risk quotient (RQ) obtained, is acceptable at exposure rates have been identified field. Overall, our results valuable evaluating toxicities these developing honey bees. © 2019 Society Chemical Industry.
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