Hypoxia and Modulation of Cellular Radiation Response

作者: Ester M. Hammond , Monica Olcina , Amato J. Giaccia

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-8044-1_6

关键词: Cancer researchInterstitial fluidDNA repairVascular networkHypoxia (medical)Normal tissueRadiation responseTumor microenvironmentChemistryRadiation therapy

摘要: Tumors possess many features that differentiate them from normal ­tissues which can potentially be targeted for therapy. One such difference is the presence of an inefficient vascular network, often unable to meet tumor’s needs. The interaction this faulty system with cells within tumor leads development a unique microenvironment not found in tissues. This particular environment has number distinct as low oxygen concentrations, high interstitial fluid pressures and pH. Previous studies have these microenvironmental conditions potentiates certain adaptive responses by tumor. These adverse consequences, including increased resistance chemo radiotherapy. Nevertheless, since characteristics are most solid types, they profound effect on behavior represent attractive therapeutic targets.

参考文章(112)
J. Martin Brown, Tumor microenvironment and the response to anticancer therapy. Cancer Biology & Therapy. ,vol. 1, pp. 453- 458 ,(2002) , 10.4161/CBT.1.5.157
Peter O'Neill, Peter Wardman, Radiation chemistry comes before radiation biology International Journal of Radiation Biology. ,vol. 85, pp. 9- 25 ,(2009) , 10.1080/09553000802640401
Ester M. Hammond, Mary Jo Dorie, Amato J. Giaccia, Inhibition of ATR leads to increased sensitivity to hypoxia/reoxygenation. Cancer Research. ,vol. 64, pp. 6556- 6562 ,(2004) , 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1520
Peter M. Glazer, Toni Y. Reynolds, Sara Rockwell, Genetic Instability Induced by the Tumor Microenvironment Cancer Research. ,vol. 56, pp. 5754- 5757 ,(1996)
Rodolfo M. Alarcon, Nicholas C. Denko, Amato J. Giaccia, Genetic determinants that influence hypoxia-induced apoptosis. Novartis Foundation Symposium. ,vol. 240, pp. 115- 132 ,(2001) , 10.1002/0470868716.CH8
Peter M. Glazer, Latha Narayanan, Jianling Yuan, Sara Rockwell, Diminished DNA repair and elevated mutagenesis in mammalian cells exposed to hypoxia and low pH Cancer Research. ,vol. 60, pp. 4372- 4376 ,(2000)
A J Giaccia, J M Brown, The unique physiology of solid tumors: opportunities (and problems) for cancer therapy Cancer Research. ,vol. 58, pp. 1408- 1416 ,(1998)
Patrick H. Maxwell, Michael S. Wiesener, Gin-Wen Chang, Steven C. Clifford, Emma C. Vaux, Matthew E. Cockman, Charles C. Wykoff, Christopher W. Pugh, Eamonn R. Maher, Peter J. Ratcliffe, The tumour suppressor protein VHL targets hypoxia-inducible factors for oxygen-dependent proteolysis Nature. ,vol. 399, pp. 271- 275 ,(1999) , 10.1038/20459
Thomas D. Penning, Jianchun Gong, Gui-Dong Zhu, Vincent L. Giranda, Virajkumar B. Gandhi, Inhibitors of poly(adp-ribose)polymerase ,(2007)