The Ashwell-Morell Receptor and Regulation of Thrombopoietin Expression

作者: Jaewoo Song

DOI: 10.14345/CETH.15001

关键词: ChemistryPlateletThrombopoietinMolecular biologyReceptorHepatocyte

摘要: 트롬보포이에틴(thrombopoietin, TPO)은 거대핵세포(megakaryocyte) 및 혈소판 조혈작용을 조절하는 주요 성장인자로서 간세포(hepatocyte) 에서 주로 합성되고 분비된다. 간세포는 말초혈액 수에 영향을 받 지 않고 일정하게 TPO를 발현하기 때문에, 혈액 조직의 유리 TPO 농 도는 혈소판과 거대핵세포 표면의 수용체(c-mpl)에 결합되고 남은 양에 의해 결정되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 이러한 수동적 조절 기 전만으로 농도 변화를 모두 설명할 수는 없는데, 염증이 동반된 다양 한 임상 조건에서 인터루킨 6 (IL-6)에 농도가 증가되는 것은 잘 있고, 특발저혈소판자색반병(idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP) 환자의 농도는 혈소판수로부터 예상할 수 있는 것보다 더 낮아져 또한 NF-E2 녹아웃 생쥐는 저혈소판증을 보이나 정상이고 반면, Bak 또는 Bax 혈소판증가증을 보이 나 TPO는 증가되어 이는 농도를 결정하는 다른 기전이 있음

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