Carbon dioxide emissions, GDP, energy use, and population growth: a multivariate and causality analysis for Ghana, 1971–2013

作者: Samuel Asumadu-Sarkodie , Phebe Asantewaa Owusu

DOI: 10.1007/S11356-016-6511-X

关键词: Granger causalityError correction modelVariance decomposition of forecast errorsEconometricsPopulationCarbon dioxideRenewable energyEnvironmental scienceEnergy mixGross domestic product

摘要: … between carbon dioxide emissions, GDP, energy use, and population growth in Ghana was … to fluctuations in GDP, and 6 % of future shocks are due to fluctuations in population. There …

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