Effect of phospholipids on alpha-1,2-mannosidase activity.

作者: W T Forsee , J D Springfield , J S Schutzbach

DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33971-1

关键词: MicrosomeComposition (visual arts)PhospholipidMembraneEnzymeTitrationDegree of unsaturationBiochemistryMicelleChemistry

摘要: Abstract An alpha-1,2-mannosidase has been solubilized and partially purified from rabbit liver microsomes (Forsee, W. T., Schutzbach, J. S. (1981) Biol. Chem. 256, 6577-6582). The enzyme was activated by the addition of zwitterionic phospholipids but maximal activity found to be relatively independent acyl chain length or degree unsaturation. Titration with increasing concentrations water-soluble long demonstrated that an ordered lipid structure either micelles bilayers required for alpha-mannosidase activity. Mixed Triton X-100 also enzyme. concentration phospholipid in mixed activation dependent upon length, unaffected this parameter. negatively charged not only failed activate inhibited presence phospholipids. Inhibition pH inhibition at values 6.0 lower. These results suggest could subject modulation composition microsomal membranes.

参考文章(26)
R.G. Spiro, M.J. Spiro, V.D. Bhoyroo, Processing of carbohydrate units of glycoproteins. Characterization of a thyroid glucosidase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 254, pp. 7659- 7667 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)35997-0
P Gazzotti, H Bock, S Fleischer, Interaction of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate apodehydrogenase with phospholipids. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 250, pp. 5782- 5790 ,(1975) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)41122-8
D R Tulsiani, D J Opheim, O Touster, Purification and characterization of alpha-D-mannosidase from rat liver golgi membranes. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 252, pp. 3227- 3233 ,(1977) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)40375-9
J.S. Schutzbach, J.D. Springfield, J.W. Jensen, The biosynthesis of oligosaccharide-lipids. Formation of an alpha-1,2-mannosyl-mannose linkage. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 255, pp. 4170- 4175 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)85648-X
L.S. Grinna, P.W. Robbins, Glycoprotein biosynthesis. Rat liver microsomal glucosidases which process oligosaccharides. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 254, pp. 8814- 8818 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86771-6
R Bittman, S Fleischer, H G Bock, J O McIntyre, P Gazzotti, P W Deroo, A F Rosenthal, Y A Isaacson, The structural specificity of lecithin for activation of purified D-beta-hydroxybutyrate apodehydrogenase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 254, pp. 117- 126 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30280-6
John C. Dittmer, Robert L. Lester, A SIMPLE, SPECIFIC SPRAY FOR THE DETECTION OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS ON THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAMS. Journal of Lipid Research. ,vol. 5, pp. 126- 127 ,(1964) , 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)40272-X
W.T. Forsee, J.S. Schutzbach, Purification and characterization of a phospholipid-dependent alpha-mannosidase from rabbit liver. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 256, pp. 6577- 6582 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69028-9
Robert J. Robson, Edward A. Dennis, Mixed micelles of sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine with nonionic surfactants Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism. ,vol. 573, pp. 489- 500 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0005-2760(79)90223-6