Chemokine 25–induced signaling suppresses colon cancer invasion and metastasis

作者: Huanhuan Joyce Chen , Robert Edwards , Serena Tucci , Pengcheng Bu , Jeff Milsom

DOI: 10.1172/JCI62110

关键词: Cancer researchNotch signaling pathwayBiologyChemokineColorectal cancerMetastasisCCL25Primary tumorChemokine receptorCCR9

摘要: Chemotactic cytokines (chemokines) can help regulate tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Here, we show that chemokine 25 (CCL25) its cognate receptor 9 (CCR9) inhibit colorectal cancer (CRC) We found CCR9 protein expression levels were highest in colon adenomas progressively decreased invasive metastatic CRCs. was expressed both primary cultures colon-cancer-initiating (CCIC) lines derived from early-stage CRCs but not CRC. CCL25 stimulated proliferation by activating AKT signaling. In vivo, systemically injected CCR9+ CCICs led to the formation of orthotopic gastrointestinal xenograft tumors. Blocking signaling inhibited CRC native CCL25+ microenvironment, while increasing extraintestinal incidence. NOTCH signaling, which promotes metastasis, increased frequency stimulating proteasomal degradation. Overall, these data indicate progression further demonstrate an appropriate vivo experimental system study microenvironment.

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