作者: Peter N. Schlegel
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1105-8_14
关键词: Andrology 、 Reproduction 、 Sperm 、 Sperm Retrieval 、 Obstructive azoospermia 、 Male Reproductive Tract 、 Intracytoplasmic sperm injection 、 Oocyte 、 Biology 、 Human fertilization
摘要: Assisted reproduction describes a series of procedures that enhance sperm-egg interaction. The most effective treatment is intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), whereby individual spermatozoa are directly injected into the oocyte (egg), bypassing all natural barriers to fertilization. ICSI highly efficient at producing fertilization as long viable. Therefore, it very useful in treating even severe abnormalities function [1]. should be applied when have been retrieved from male reproductive tract used for [2,3]. For this reason, retrieval almost inevitably requires optimal results. and oocytes available outside body manipulation.