Diseases and reproductive success in a wild mammal: example in the alpine chamois

作者: Maryline Pioz , Anne Loison , Dominique Gauthier , Philippe Gibert , Jean-Michel Jullien

DOI: 10.1007/S00442-007-0942-5

关键词: EcologyBiologyBovidaePopulation densityFecundityNatural population growthPopulationZoologyParasitismRupicapraReproductive successEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

摘要: Density-dependent and climatic factors affect reproduction dynamics of wild ungulates. Parasites can also decrease reproductive success through either a direct abortive effect or negative impact on host growth body condition. However, few studies have investigated the parasitism fecundity ungulates in natural conditions. We studied three bacterial infections caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Abortusovis, Chlamydophila abortus Coxiella burnetii. These bacteria are leading causes failure sheep, goat cattle, which raises question their influence population A long-term study demography epidemiology an alpine chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra, L.) (Les Bauges Reserve, France) generalized linear modeling approach were used to analyze according density, weather conditions prevalence antibodies against females. This enabled us identify confounding population. After accounting for explained 36% annual variation success, additional 31%. was, our knowledge, first compare due mountain

参考文章(61)
Peter J Hudson, Annapaola Rizzoli, Bryan T Grenfell, Hans Heesterbeek, Andy P Dobson, None, The ecology of wildlife diseases Oxford University Press. ,(2002)
Henrik Stryhn, S. Wayne Martin, Ian Robert Dohoo, Veterinary Epidemiologic Research ,(2009)
C. RICHOMME, D. GAUTHIER, E. FROMONT, Contact rates and exposure to inter-species disease transmission in mountain ungulates. Epidemiology and Infection. ,vol. 134, pp. 21- 30 ,(2005) , 10.1017/S0950268805004693
Bernt-Erik Sæther, Environmental stochasticity and population dynamics of large herbivores: a search for mechanisms Trends in Ecology & Evolution. ,vol. 12, pp. 143- 149 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0169-5347(96)10068-9
M. Nocture, J. Cabaret, L. Hugonnet-Chapelle, Protostrongylid nematode infection of chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) at the Bauges massif (French Alps) Veterinary Parasitology. ,vol. 77, pp. 153- 161 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0304-4017(97)00053-8