Wild boar (Sus scrofa) - reservoir host of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Slovakia.
作者： Katarína Reiterová , Silvia Špilovská , Lucia Blaňarová , Markéta Derdáková , Andrea Čobádiová
DOI: 10.1515/AP-2016-0035
关键词: Anaplasmosis 、 Virology 、 Disease reservoir 、 Neospora caninum 、 Biology 、 Toxoplasma gondii 、 Anaplasma phagocytophilum 、 Toxoplasmosis 、 Population 、 Neospora
摘要: In Central Europe the wild boar population is permanently growing and consequently Cf foodborne infections. this study serological molecular detection of Toxoplasma gondii Neospora caninum in boars was evaluated. Moreover, same samples were screened for presence genetic variability tick-borne bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Blood collected from 113 Southern Slovakia examined antibodies to T. by indirect N. competitive ELISA. The parasitic DNA blood determined standard or real time PCR techniques. Antibodies against detected 45 (39.8%) 38 (33.6%) animals, respectively. Females more frequently infected both pathogens than males. high seropositivity coccidia indicates a permanent occurrence these studied locality. confirmed five seropositive (4.4%) 23 (20.4%). Three out positive animals did not show seropositivity. A. phagocytophilum (2.7%). obtained sequences 100% identical with GenBankTM isolates Slovak dog (KC985242); German horse (JF893938) (EF143810) red deer (EF143808) Poland. Coinfections single cases. Results suggest potential zoonotic risk toxoplasmosis transmission humans spread neosporosis farm animals.
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