Modeling of solvent evaporation from polymer jets in electrospinning

作者: Xiang-Fa Wu , Yury Salkovskiy , Yuris A. Dzenis

DOI: 10.1063/1.3585148

关键词: NanofiberPolymerMaterials sciencePolymer chemistryPolyacrylonitrileEvaporationDiffusionJet (fluid)MultiphysicsChemical physicsElectrospinning

摘要: Solvent evaporation plays a critical role in nanofiber formation electrospinning. Here, we present nonlinear mass diffusion-transfer model describing the drying process dilute polymer solution jets. The is used to predict transient solvent concentration profiles polyacrylonitrile/N,N-dimethylformamide (PAN/DMF) jets with initial radii ranging from 50 μm down 100 nm. Numerical simulations demonstrate high inhomogeneity of over jet cross-section microscopic degree decreases for finer, submicron simulated time rapidly decreasing radius, seconds microjets single milliseconds nanojets. results need further improved coupled multiphysics models electrospinning

参考文章(33)
Paul J. Flory, Principles of polymer chemistry ,(1953)
John Crank, The mathematics of diffusion ,(1956)
R. Saure, G.R. Wagner, E.-U. Schlünder, Drying of solvent-borne polymeric coatings: I. Modeling the drying process Surface & Coatings Technology. ,vol. 99, pp. 253- 256 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0257-8972(97)00564-1
Stanley J. Farlow, Stephen F. Becker, Partial differential equations for scientists and engineers American Journal of Physics. ,vol. 53, pp. 702- 702 ,(1985) , 10.1119/1.14292
J. J. Feng, The stretching of an electrified non-Newtonian jet: A model for electrospinning Physics of Fluids. ,vol. 14, pp. 3912- 3926 ,(2002) , 10.1063/1.1510664
A.F. Spivak, Y.A. Dzenis, D.H. Reneker, A model of steady state jet in the electrospinning process Mechanics Research Communications. ,vol. 27, pp. 37- 42 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0093-6413(00)00060-4
Yuji Sano, DRY SPINNING OF FILAMENT Drying Technology. ,vol. 2, pp. 167- 168 ,(1983) , 10.1080/07373938308959821
Zeming Gou, Anthony J. McHugh, Two-dimensional modeling of dry spinning of polymer fibers Journal of Non-newtonian Fluid Mechanics. ,vol. 118, pp. 121- 136 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JNNFM.2004.03.003
Zeming Gou, Anthony J. McHugh, A comparison of Newtonian and viscoelastic constitutive models for dry spinning of polymer fibers Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 87, pp. 2136- 2145 ,(2003) , 10.1002/APP.11583