Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in the Canadian Arctic

作者: T. Pearce , B. Smit

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-384703-4.00439-1

关键词: Climate changeArcticTraditional knowledgeVulnerabilitySubsistence agricultureFood securityWildlifeGeographyEffects of global warmingEnvironmental planning

摘要: Arctic ecosystems are already experiencing and responding to climate change. Inuit communities highly dependent on the natural environment for their livelihoods, hence particularly sensitive effects of Community-based studies across Canadian have identified several widespread vulnerabilities. Subsistence hunting is susceptible changes in wildlife populations access areas; permafrost degradation has implications community infrastructure coastal erosion; availability harvested food contribute an additional risk people s health; erosion environmental knowledge land skills enhances vulnerability hunters risks; economic opportunities may come with more shipping, but be constrained by closed ice roads limits sport industry.

参考文章(80)
Barry Smit, Grete K. Hovelsrud, Johanna Wandel, Mark Andrachuk, Introduction to the CAVIAR Project and Framework Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 1- 22 ,(2010) , 10.1007/978-90-481-9174-1_1
Rizaldi Boer, Roger Jones, Assessing Current Climate Risks Cambridge University Press. ,(2004)
Joan Nymand Larsen, Gail Fondahl, Arctic human development report Stefansson Arctic Institute. ,(2015) , 10.6027/TN2014-567
Hans G. Bohle, Thomas E. Downing, Michael J. Watts, Climate change and social vulnerability: Toward a sociology and geography of food insecurity Global Environmental Change-human and Policy Dimensions. ,vol. 4, pp. 37- 48 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0959-3780(94)90020-5
Barry Smit, An Anatomy of Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability Climatic Change. ,vol. 45, pp. 223- 251 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1005661622966
Irina Overeem, Robert S. Anderson, Cameron W. Wobus, Gary D. Clow, Frank E. Urban, Nora Matell, Sea ice loss enhances wave action at the Arctic coast Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 38, ,(2011) , 10.1029/2011GL048681