Nutrient content of clupeid forage fishes

作者: Richard J. Strange , Janice C. Pelton

DOI: 10.1577/1548-8659(1987)116<60:NCOCFF>2.0.CO;2

关键词: EcologyForageNutrientComposition (visual arts)Animal scienceThreadfin shadMoistureDorosomaGizzard shadBiologyAlosa pseudoharengus

摘要: Abstract Gizzard shad Dorosoma cepedianum, threadfin D. petenense, hybrid gizzard x shad, and alewives Alosa pseudoharengus were collected from Cherokee, Dale Hollow, Old Hickory reservoirs, Tennessee, January 1984 through December 1984. Samples analyzed for proximate composition (moisture, ash, protein, fat) gross energy content. Overall ranges of nutrients all collections determined: Moisture, 69.7–84.9%; 12.0–32.5%; 45.4–79.1%; fat, 3.3–31.5%; energy, 3.92–6.06 kcal˙g−1. Changes in moisture percentages within an age-class a species primarily the result changes fat percentage. In general, content increased summer, peaked during fall, declined winter. Seasonal variations reproductive condition, as well differences age sex, causes body species. Proximate clupeids examined si...

参考文章(12)
Peter B. Moyle, Joseph J. Cech, Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology ,(1982)
Robert M. Tucker, Donald V. Rottiers, Proximate composition and caloric content of eight Lake Michigan fishes Technical Paper. pp. 0- 8 ,(1982)
Robin H. Meakins, Variations in the energy content of freshwater fish Journal of Fish Biology. ,vol. 8, pp. 221- 224 ,(1976) , 10.1111/J.1095-8649.1976.TB03945.X
John A. Davis, Claude E. Boyd, Concentrations of Selected Elements and Ash in Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and Certain other Freshwater Fish Transactions of The American Fisheries Society. ,vol. 107, pp. 862- 867 ,(1978) , 10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107<862:COSEAA>2.0.CO;2
Robert J. Pierce, Thomas E. Wissing, Jan G. Jaworski, Richard N. Givens, Bernard A. Megrey, Energy Storage and Utilization Patterns of Gizzard Shad in Acton Lake, Ohio Transactions of The American Fisheries Society. ,vol. 109, pp. 611- 616 ,(1980) , 10.1577/1548-8659(1980)109<611:ESAUPO>2.0.CO;2
D. L. Leedy, Karl F. Lagler, Freshwater fishery biology AIBS Bulletin. ,vol. 7, pp. 50- 50 ,(1957) , 10.2307/1292457
Joseph W. Minton, Richard B. McLean, Measurements of Growth and Consumption of Sauger (Stizostedion canadense): Implication for Fish Energetics Studies Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. ,vol. 39, pp. 1396- 1403 ,(1982) , 10.1139/F82-188
S. Marshal Adams, James E. Breck, Richard B. McLean, Cumulative stress-induced mortality of gizzard shad in a southeastern U.S. reservoir Environmental Biology of Fishes. ,vol. 13, pp. 103- 112 ,(1985) , 10.1007/BF00002578
Jeffrey W. Foltz, Carroll R. Norden, Seasonal Changes in Food Consumption and Energy Content of Smelt (Osmerus mordax) in Lake Michigan Transactions of The American Fisheries Society. ,vol. 106, pp. 230- 234 ,(1977) , 10.1577/1548-8659(1977)106<230:SCIFCA>2.0.CO;2
John Lawson Hart, Albert L. Tester, Desmond Beall, John P. Tully, Proximate Analysis of British Columbia Herring in Relation to Season and Condition Factor Wsq: Women's Studies Quarterly. ,vol. 4, pp. 478- 490 ,(1939) , 10.1139/F38-049