作者: Nancy L Chabot , Michael J Drake
DOI: 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00208-3
关键词: Mineral redox buffer 、 Geology 、 Mineralogy 、 Electron microprobe 、 Analytical chemistry 、 Metal 、 Energy source 、 Heat generation 、 Silicate 、 Solubility 、 Partition coefficient
摘要: Abstract To determine the role of radioactive heating as an energy source in planetary cores, solubility K metal has been examined experimentally. All experiments were conducted at 15 kbar and 1900°C involved partitioning between Fe alloys silicate melts. Experiments with different concentrations S metallic liquid indicate that increases metal. Unlike S, presence C does not increase to a level detectable electron microprobe. The composition significantly affects S-rich metal, metal/silicate partition coefficient for increasing by nearly two orders magnitude depolymerization melt. Using appropriate early, differentiating Earth assuming is significant light element core, 6×10−3 1900°C. Such value, if representative behavior core formation conditions, suggests less than 1 ppm Earth's present-day heat generation 1010 W, which 2–3 lower estimates power necessary drive geodynamo. Other thermodynamic variables, namely pressure, temperature, oxygen fugacity may also affect