Optimized Parallelization for Nonlocal Means Based Low Dose CT Image Processing.

作者: Libo Zhang , Benqiang Yang , Zhikun Zhuang , Yining Hu , Yang Chen

DOI: 10.1155/2015/790313

关键词: AccelerationShared memoryParallel computingArtificial intelligenceSimilarity (geometry)Signal-to-noise ratioLow dose ctImage processingComputationNoiseComputer visionComputer science

摘要: Low dose CT (LDCT) images are often significantly degraded by severely increased mottled noise/artifacts, which can lead to lowered diagnostic accuracy in clinic. The nonlocal means (NLM) filtering effectively remove noise/artifacts utilizing large-scale patch similarity information LDCT images. But the NLM application imaging also requires high computation cost because intensive calculation within a large searching window is required be used include enough structure-similarity for noise/artifact suppression. To improve its clinical feasibility, this study we further optimize parallelization of avoiding repeated with row-wise intensity and symmetry weight calculation. shared memory fast I/O speed proposed method. Quantitative experiment demonstrates that significant acceleration achieved respect traditional straight pixel-wise parallelization.

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