Health Literacy and Informed Consent Materials: Designed for Documentation, Not Comprehension of Health Research

作者: Vanessa Watts Simonds , Eva Marie Garroutte , Dedra Buchwald

DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2017.1341565

关键词: Health equityDocumentationMedical educationReadabilityCitizen journalismInstitutional review boardComprehensionPsychologyHealth literacyPedagogyInformed consent

摘要: Minority populations with health disparities are underrepresented in research designed to address those disparities. One way improve minority representation is use community-based participatory methods overcome barriers participation, beginning the informed consent process. Relevant participation include lack of individual or community awareness acceptance processes and purposes. These associated limited literacy. To inform recommendations for an improved process, we examined 97 documents 10 Institutional Review Board websites determine their literacy demands degree adherence principles research. We assessed reading level obtained global measures demand by using Suitability Comprehensibility Assessment Materials instrument. Although these were deemed suitable as medical forms, readability levels inappropriate, they unsuitable educating potential participants about also forms policies endorsement principles, finding that very few acknowledged adhered such principles. comprehension documents, recommend restructuring them educational materials adhere current guidelines.

参考文章(43)
Giuseppina Terranova, Marcello Ferro, Clara Carpeggiani, Virginia Recchia, Larissa Braga, Richard C. Semelka, Eugenio Picano, Low Quality and Lack of Clarity of Current Informed Consent Forms in Cardiology: How to Improve Them Jacc-cardiovascular Imaging. ,vol. 5, pp. 649- 655 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JCMG.2012.03.007
Ying Jin, Mark Kutner, Christine Paulsen, Elizabeth Greenburg, The Health Literacy of America's Adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy. NCES 2006-483. National Center for Education Statistics. ,(2006)
Geri L. Schmotzer, Barriers and facilitators to participation of minorities in clinical trials. Ethnicity & Disease. ,vol. 22, pp. 226- 230 ,(2012)
Irwin S. Kirsch, Peter B. Mosenthal, A New Measure of Assessing Document Complexity: The PMOSE/IKIRSCH Document Readability Formula. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. ,vol. 41, ,(1998)
Ernest T Hawk, Elizabeth B Habermann, Jean G Ford, Jennifer A Wenzel, Julie R Brahmer, Moon S Chen Jr, Lovell A Jones, Thelma C Hurd, Lisa M Rogers, Lynne H Nguyen, Jasjit S Ahluwalia, Mona Fouad, Selwyn M Vickers, None, Five National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers' data collection on racial/ethnic minority participation in therapeutic trials: a current view and opportunities for improvement. Cancer. ,vol. 120, pp. 1113- 1121 ,(2014) , 10.1002/CNCR.28571
Luke R. Putnam, Courtney M. Chang, Nathan B. Rogers, Jason M. Podolnick, Shruti Sakhuja, Maria Matusczcak, Mary T. Austin, Lillian S. Kao, Kevin P. Lally, KuoJen Tsao, Adherence to surgical antibiotic prophylaxis remains a challenge despite multifaceted interventions Surgery. ,vol. 158, pp. 413- 419 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.SURG.2015.04.013
Darren A. DeWalt, Kimberly A. Broucksou, Victoria Hawk, Cindy Brach, Ashley Hink, Rima Rudd, Leigh Callahan, Developing and testing the health literacy universal precautions toolkit Nursing Outlook. ,vol. 59, pp. 85- 94 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.OUTLOOK.2010.12.002