Cold-activated brown adipose tissue in healthy men.

作者: Wouter D. van Marken Lichtenbelt , Joost W. Vanhommerig , Nanda M. Smulders , Jamie M.A.F.L. Drossaerts , Gerrit J. Kemerink

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMOA0808718

关键词: CapsinoidsThermogenesisAdipose tissueOverweightThermogeninPRDM16Brown adipose tissueEndocrinologyMedicineInternal medicineBody mass index

摘要: Background Studies in animals indicate that brown adipose tissue is important the regulation of body weight, and it possible individual variation adaptive thermogenesis can be attributed to variations amount or activity tissue. Until recently, presence was thought relevant only small mammals infants, with negligible physiologic relevance adult humans. We performed a systematic examination presence, distribution, lean obese men during exposure cold temperature. Brown-adipose-tissue studied relation composition energy metabolism. Methods 24 healthy — 10 who were (body-mass index [BMI] [the weight kilograms divided by square height meters], <25) 14 overweight (BMI, ≥25) under thermoneutral conditions (22°C) mild (16°C). Putative brown-adipose-tissue ...

参考文章(25)
Jean Himms-Hagen, Does brown adipose tissue (BAT) have a role in the physiology or treatment of human obesity Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders. ,vol. 2, pp. 395- 401 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1011856617047
J M Heaton, The distribution of brown adipose tissue in the human. Journal of Anatomy. ,vol. 112, pp. 35- 39 ,(1972)
Bradford B. Lowell, Bruce M. Spiegelman, Towards a molecular understanding of adaptive thermogenesis. Nature. ,vol. 404, pp. 652- 660 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35007527
Mithat Gonen, Steven M Larson, Heiko Schöder, Ravinder K Grewal, Henry W D Yeung, Patterns of (18)F-FDG uptake in adipose tissue and muscle: a potential source of false-positives for PET. The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. ,vol. 44, pp. 1789- 1796 ,(2003)
Christian Cohade, Richard L. Wahl, Karen A. Mourtzikos, "USA-Fat": prevalence is related to ambient outdoor temperature-evaluation with 18F-FDG PET/CT. The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. ,vol. 44, pp. 1267- 1270 ,(2003)
E. Christiansen, L. Garby, Prediction of body weight changes caused by changes in energy balance. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 32, pp. 826- 830 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1365-2362.2002.01036.X
M Griffiths, P.R Payne, J.P.W Rivers, M Cox, A.J Stunkard, Metabolic rate and physical development in children at risk of obesity. The Lancet. ,vol. 336, pp. 76- 78 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0140-6736(90)91592-X
Pirkko Huttunen, J. Hirvonen, V. Kinnula, The occurrence of brown adipose tissue in outdoor workers. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 46, pp. 339- 345 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF00422121
Patrick Seale, Shingo Kajimura, Wenli Yang, Sherry Chin, Lindsay M. Rohas, Marc Uldry, Geneviève Tavernier, Dominique Langin, Bruce M. Spiegelman, Transcriptional Control of Brown Fat Determination by PRDM16 Cell Metabolism. ,vol. 6, pp. 38- 54 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.CMET.2007.06.001
Marieke G.G. Sturkenboom, Eric J.F. Franssen, Johannes Berkhof, Otto S. Hoekstra, Physiological uptake of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose in the neck and upper chest region: are there predictive characteristics? Nuclear Medicine Communications. ,vol. 25, pp. 1109- 1111 ,(2004) , 10.1097/00006231-200411000-00007