Effects of (Anti) Androgenic Endocrine Disruptors (DEHP and Butachlor) on Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and Leukocytes Counts of Male Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

作者: Sohrab Ahmadivand , Hamid Farahmand , Alireza Mirvaghefi , Soheil Eagderi , Ashkan Zargar

DOI: 10.1007/S00128-015-1503-Y

关键词: EndocrinologyRainbow troutTestosteroneImmunoglobulin MInternal medicineTroutBiologyPhthalateButachlorMonocyteEndocrine system

摘要: The effect of two anti-androgenic endocrine disrupting compounds, i.e. the plasticizer di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and herbicide butachlor, were evaluated for their effects on immunoglobulin M (IgM) leukocytes in male rainbow trout. Also, plasma testosterone (T) concentration was measured to confirm effects. In first experiment, trout treated with 50 mg/kg (body weight) DEHP intraperitoneally, second one, fish exposed 0.39 mg/L butachlor 10 days. results showed that T concentrations white blood cells significantly lower either or compared control (p   0.05). addition, no significant differences found IgM, eosinophil monocyte parameters treatments (p > 0.05). These confirmed counts can be considered as a novel marker immunotoxicity triggered by (anti) androgenic disruptors.

参考文章(51)
Y.Y. Hou, Y. Suzuki, K. Aida, Effects of steroid hormones on immunoglobulin M (IgM) in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. ,vol. 20, pp. 155- 162 ,(1999) , 10.1023/A:1007799617597
Y. Suzuki, T. Otaka, S. Sato, Y.Y. Hou, K. Aida, Reproduction related immunoglobulin changes in rainbow trout Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. ,vol. 17, pp. 415- 421 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1007795827112
A.J. Goven, G.P. Lahvis, A.P. DuFour, A. Fairbrother, G. Peters, D.P. Anderson, B.A. Weeks, Immunological biomarkers to assess environmental stress pp. 211- 234 ,(1992)
Joanne S. Stolen, B.S. Roberson, T.C. Fletcher, D.P. Anderson, W. B. van Muiswinkel, Techniques in fish immunology SOS Publications. pp. 1- 220 ,(1990)
C. D. S. Tomlin, The Pesticide Manual The pesticide manual. pp. 1344- ,(2003)
D. B. MILES, B. SINERVO, L. C. HAZARD, E. I. SVENSSON, D. COSTA, Relating endocrinology, physiology and behaviour using species with alternative mating strategies Functional Ecology. ,vol. 21, pp. 653- 665 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1365-2435.2007.01304.X
Tamsyn M. Uren-Webster, Ceri Lewis, Amy L. Filby, Gregory C. Paull, Eduarda M. Santos, Mechanisms of toxicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on the reproductive health of male zebrafish. Aquatic Toxicology. ,vol. 99, pp. 360- 369 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.AQUATOX.2010.05.015
Huarong Guo, Licheng Yin, Shicui Zhang, Wenrong Feng, The toxic mechanism of high lethality of herbicide butachlor in marine flatfish flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus Journal of Ocean University of China. ,vol. 9, pp. 257- 264 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S11802-010-1693-1