Hydrothermal synthesis of assembled sphere-like WO3 architectures and their gas-sensing properties

作者: Hejing Zhang , Tianmo Liu , Long Huang , Weiwei Guo , Dejun Liu

DOI: 10.1016/J.PHYSE.2012.03.013

关键词: Monoclinic crystal systemNanotechnologyHydrothermal synthesisMaterials scienceChemical engineeringHydrothermal circulationPorosityMalic acidHexagonal crystal system

摘要: Abstract Unique assembled sphere-like WO 3 architectures were successfully synthesized through a facile hydrothermal method in the presence of malic acid followed by subsequent heat treatment. We found that played significant role governing morphologies · x H 2 O precursors during process. A possible formation mechanism was also proposed detail. Experimental results showed optimized precursor could be dehydrated to mixed composition hexagonal and monoclinic with unique porous architecture after being annealed at 400 °C for 2.5 h. Besides, gas-sensing measurement indicated well-defined 3D exhibited highest sensor response ethanol optimal temperature 250 °C among samples.

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