Dominance of yeast in activated sludge under acidic pH and high organic loading.

作者: S. Zheng , Y. Zhang , T. Tong , C. Cui , J. Sun

DOI: 10.1016/J.BEJ.2010.09.007

关键词: MicroorganismMicrobial population biologyYeastEnvironmental chemistryActivated sludgeEnvironmental engineeringChemical oxygen demandSewage treatmentIndustrial wastewater treatmentBiologyWastewater

摘要: Abstract Flow cytometry-fluorescent in situ hybridization (FC-FISH) was used to investigate the effect of controlled pH and/or varied organic loading on content yeast and bacterial cells an activated sludge system (AS) individually operating continuous batch mode for treatment high-strength industrial wastewater. Specifically, we attempted develop a yeast-predominant (Y-AS). For batch-mode AS, bacteria-dominated AS (B-AS) obtained at 6.5–7.5 induced higher chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal than Y-AS acidic (5.0–6.0 4.0–5.0). continuous-mode COD loadings 2.5–2.8 kg COD m−3 d−1, it difficult achieve solely by controlling level 7.0 5.1 then 4.1 because bacteria stably accounted greater 98% total cells, regardless levels. Therefore, effects (2.1, 8.7 21.0 kg COD m−3 d−1) operation (4.5) investigated. Both high levels were found be prerequisites dominate microbial community AS.

参考文章(25)
Cenci G, Morozzi G, The validity of the TTC-test for dehydrogenase activity of activated sludges in the presence of chemical inhibitors. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin. ,vol. 169, pp. 320- ,(1979)
Paweł Kaszycki, Małgorzata Tyszka, Przemysław Malec, Henryk Kołoczek, Formaldehyde and methanol biodegradation with the methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. An application to real wastewater treatment. Biodegradation. ,vol. 12, pp. 169- 177 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1013128713433
Hui Han, Yanyan Zhang, Cancan Cui, Shaokui Zheng, Effect of COD level and HRT on microbial community in a yeast-predominant activated sludge system. Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 101, pp. 3463- 3465 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2009.12.121
Galina Khroustalyova, Lennart Adler, Alexander Rapoport, Exponential growth phase cells of the osmotolerant yeast Debaryomyces hansenii are extremely resistant to dehydration stress Process Biochemistry. ,vol. 36, pp. 1163- 1166 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00148-0
Treatment of wastewater from oil manufacturing plant by yeasts Water Science and Technology. ,vol. 34, pp. 51- 58 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00820-7
Jussi Vaahtovuo, Mika Korkeamäki, Eveliina Munukka, Matti K. Viljanen, Paavo Toivanen, Quantification of bacteria in human feces using 16S rRNA-hybridization, DNA-staining and flow cytometry. Journal of Microbiological Methods. ,vol. 63, pp. 276- 286 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.MIMET.2005.03.017
Min Ho Choi, Yun Hee Park, Production of yeast biomass using waste Chinese cabbage Biomass and Bioenergy. ,vol. 25, pp. 221- 226 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00194-0
J. Galíndez-Mayer, J. Ramón-Gallegos, N. Ruiz-Ordaz, C. Juárez-Ramírez, A. Salmerón-Alcocer, H.M. Poggi-Varaldo, Phenol and 4-chlorophenol biodegradation by yeast Candida tropicalis in a fluidized bed reactor Biochemical Engineering Journal. ,vol. 38, pp. 147- 157 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.BEJ.2007.06.011
Jiang Yan, Wen Jianping, Bai Jing, Wang Daoquan, Hu Zongding, Phenol biodegradation by the yeast Candida tropicalis in the presence of m-cresol Biochemical Engineering Journal. ,vol. 29, pp. 227- 234 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.BEJ.2005.12.002