Prioritizing Structural Management by Quantifying the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover on Watershed Runoff and Sediment Yield

作者: Ashok Mishra , S. Kar , V. P. Singh

DOI: 10.1007/S11269-006-9136-X

关键词: Environmental scienceWatershedSurface runoffSediment transportSurface waterLand coverSWAT modelDrainage basinRunoff curve numberHydrology

摘要: Hydrological processes in a mixed land use watershed are significantly influenced by (LU) and cover (LC). In order to quantify the effect of LU/LC, topography, morphology, runoff sediment yield small multivegetated sub-humid subtropical region India were simulated Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model compared with measured values. The displayed synchronized response monsoon rains. Measured varied one sub-watershed another ranged, respectively, from 256.33 367.83 mm 0.27 11.65 t/ha for 734.90 rainfall 2000 310.36 393.49 0.84 10.71 765.50 2001. correlation coefficient between was 0.86, that 0.56, 0.55. sub-watersheds relatively high forest (SWS1 SWS2) showed less (310.36 t/ha), whereas more area under cultivation produced higher (393.5 mm) (11.65 t/ha). estimates different employed prioritize control measures comprising areas cultivation, waste, fallow eroded land, bushes. average used checkdam construction as an effective measure transport downstream water resources.

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