Physiological and Technical Considerations of Extracorporeal CO 2 Removal

作者: Christian Karagiannidis , Felix Hesselmann , Eddy Fan

DOI: 10.1186/S13054-019-2367-Z

关键词: ARDSHypercapnic respiratory failureIn patientMedicineAcute respiratory distressExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationCo2 removalRespiratory failureExtracorporealIntensive care medicine

摘要: Extracorporeal systems are increasingly used in severe hypoxemic and/or hypercapnic respiratory failure [1]. Although recent data have shown an advantage of high-flow veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) acute distress syndrome (ARDS) [2, 3], there is a paucity evidence regarding the utility CO2 removal (ECCO2R, often similarly used: low-flow ECMO) patients with failure. Despite this fact, number available dramatically increasing. In chapter, we therefore provide overview currently technologies advantages and disadvantages light physiology.

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