Influence of Soil Moisture and Fertilizer Potassium on the Vegetative Growth of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)
作者： U. R. Sangakkara , M. Frehner , J. Nosberger
DOI: 10.1046/J.1439-037X.2001.00433.X
关键词: Agronomy 、 Fertilizer 、 Potash 、 Shoot 、 Vegetative reproduction 、 Moisture 、 Potassium 、 Water content 、 Moisture stress 、 Biology
摘要: Tropical food legumes are grown in a wide range of environments, and water stress is considered the principal environmental factor limiting growth yield. Potassium fertilizer mitigates impact plants. However, benefits potassium overcoming tropical have not been investigated comparative studies. The purpose this study was to determine mungbean cowpea, two important with different adaptabilities soil moisture regimes. experiment carried out under controlled conditions placed emphasis on vegetative selected physiological parameters. at optimal suboptimal moisture. increased shoot greater extent than cowpea conditions. roots showed response plant relations photosynthetic rates were improved by those cowpea. Although differences observed responses these species potassium, overall terms promoted both when subject While field studies required validate results, application can be significant commonly cropping systems.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(18)
AS Nandwal, A Hooda, D Datta, None, Effect of Substrate Moisture and Potassium on Water Relations and C, N and K Distribution in Vigna Radiata Biologia Plantarum. ,vol. 41, pp. 149- 153 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1001745423649
Horst Marschner, Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants ,(1986)
E. I. Newman, A METHOD OF ESTIMATING THE TOTAL LENGTH OF ROOT IN A SAMPLE Journal of Applied Ecology. ,vol. 3, pp. 139- 145 ,(1966) , 10.2307/2401670
J. Amir, T.R. Sinclair, A model of water limitation on spring wheat growth and yield Field Crops Research. ,vol. 28, pp. 59- 69 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0378-4290(91)90074-6
S.S Snapp, P.L Mafongoya, S Waddington, Organic matter technologies for integrated nutrient management in smallholder cropping systems of southern Africa Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. ,vol. 71, pp. 185- 200 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00140-6
C. Carranca, A. de Varennes, D. Rolston, Biological nitrogen fixation by fababean, pea and chickpea, under field conditions, estimated by the isotope dilution technique European Journal of Agronomy. ,vol. 10, pp. 49- 56 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S1161-0301(98)00049-5
J. Timsina, D.P. Garrity, R.K. Pandey, Plant water relations and growth of cowpea cultivars subjected to varying degrees of waterlogging Field Crops Research. ,vol. 39, pp. 49- 57 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0378-4290(94)90070-1
W.A.J.M. De Costa, K.N. Shanmugathasan, K.D.S.M. Joseph, Physiology of yield determination of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) under various irrigation regimes in the dry and intermediate zones of Sri Lanka Field Crops Research. ,vol. 61, pp. 1- 12 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00141-5
U. R. Sangakkara, Growth and Yields of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) as Influenced by Seed Characters, Soil Moisture and Season of Planting Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. ,vol. 180, pp. 137- 142 ,(1998) , 10.1111/J.1439-037X.1998.TB00383.X
P. Q. Craufurd, T. R. Wheeler, R. H. Ellis, R. J. Summerfield, J. H. Williams, Effect of Temperature and Water Deficit on Water-Use Efficiency, Carbon Isotope Discrimination, and Specific Leaf Area in Peanut Crop Science. ,vol. 39, pp. 136- 142 ,(1999) , 10.2135/CROPSCI1999.0011183X003900010022X