Hemoglobin Types, Erythrocyte Membrane Skeleton and Plasma Iron Concentration in Calves with Poikilocytosis.

作者: Jun OKABE , Shigeyuki TAJIMA , Osamu YAMATO , Mutsumi INABA , Shintaro HAGIWARA

DOI: 10.1292/JVMS.58.629

关键词: FetusSkeleton (computer programming)Iron deficiencyPathogenesisPoikilocytosisPlasma ironHemoglobinErythrocyte membraneImmunologyAnimal scienceBiology

摘要: The pathogenesis of poikilocytosis in calves was investigated. Nine 1 to 2 months old exhibiting (poikilocytic calves), were examined. proportion poikilocytes their blood more than 70% two (severely poikilocytic), while it averaged 30% the remaining seven (moderately poikilocytic). All polikilocytic exhibited mild anemia. concentration plasma iron 8 them 20-30% that normal calves, but increased as aged. polikilocyte count moderately poikilocytic decreased increase concentration, though a high poikilocyte observed severely calf even after reached level. Column chromatography hemoglobin preparation from all examined revealed 5 distinct peaks. Three peaks embryonic, fetal and adult hemoglobins, respectively. other tentatively designated Hb-2 Hb-3, amount about three times including those poikilocytic, decrease one related reduction its peripheral blood. There no significant difference age-dependent changes types between calves. Furthermore, SDS-PAGE analysis red cell membrane protein 4.2 consisted polypeptides single polypeptide These results indicated abnormalities composition erythrocyte might be responsible for morphological erythrocytes, whereas deficiency thought predominant cause

参考文章(16)
J J Kaneko, D Harrold, B Tennant, M Reina-Guerra, Hematology of the neonatal calf. III. Frequency of congenital iron deficiency anemia. The Cornell veterinarian. ,vol. 65, pp. 543- 556 ,(1975)
R Advani, S Sorenson, E Shinar, W Lande, E Rachmilewitz, SL Schrier, Characterization and comparison of the red blood cell membrane damage in severe human alpha- and beta-thalassemia Blood. ,vol. 79, pp. 1058- 1063 ,(1992) , 10.1182/BLOOD.V79.4.1058.1058
HYRAM KITCHEN, FRANK W. PUTNAM, W. JAPE TAYLOR, Hemoglobin Polymorphism in White-Tailed Deer: Subunit Basis Blood. ,vol. 29, pp. 867- 877 ,(1967) , 10.1182/BLOOD.V29.6.867.867
Searcy Gp, Hirsch Vm, McGillivray, Serum iron, total iron binding capacity, plasma copper and hemoglobin types in anemic and poikilocytic calves. Canadian journal of comparative medicine. ,vol. 49, pp. 286- 290 ,(1985)
Mutsumi Inaba, Yusaku Amano, Yoshimitsu Maede, Two novel molecular isoforms of band 4.2 in Japanese Sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis, Heude) erythrocytes Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes. ,vol. 1021, pp. 101- 104 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0005-2736(90)90391-Z
Hyram Kitchen, Irene Brett, EMBRYONIC AND FETAL HEMOGLOBIN IN ANIMALS Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 241, pp. 653- 671 ,(1974) , 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1974.TB21921.X
Yoshihito Yawata, Band 4.2 abnormalities in human red cells. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. ,vol. 307, pp. 190- 203 ,(1994) , 10.1097/00000441-199403000-00006
J.W. Hibbs, H.R. Conrad, J.H. Vandersall, C. Gale, Occurrence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Dairy Calves at Birth and Its Alleviation by Iron Dextran Injection Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 46, pp. 1118- 1124 ,(1963) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(63)89219-X
Yoshihito Yawata, Red cell membrane protein band 4.2: phenotypic, genetic and electron microscopic aspects Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology. ,vol. 1204, pp. 131- 148 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0167-4838(94)90001-9