作者: John H. Marks
DOI: 10.1016/J.PCL.2008.08.006
关键词: Etiology 、 Dysphagia 、 Physical therapy 、 Medicine 、 Intensive care medicine 、 Drooling 、 Aspiration pneumonia 、 Airway obstruction 、 Cerebral palsy 、 Quality of life (healthcare) 、 Obstructive sleep apnea 、 Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
摘要: Caring for children and adolescents with developmental disabilities is challenging because of their susceptibility to varying degrees respiratory morbidity mortality. This article discusses the common pulmonary problems affecting disabilities. Topics be discussed include gastroesophageal reflux, drooling, dysphagia relation aspiration pneumonia, upper airway obstruction obstructive sleep apnea, role clearance. Case studies are used introduce a discussion underlying etiology, currently accepted methods evaluate conditions, evidence-based treatment options. The goal managing these use anticipatory guidance when possible choose therapies that improve child's quality life minimal side effects.