Pulmonary Care of Children and Adolescents with Developmental Disabilities

作者: John H. Marks

DOI: 10.1016/J.PCL.2008.08.006

关键词: EtiologyDysphagiaPhysical therapyMedicineIntensive care medicineDroolingAspiration pneumoniaAirway obstructionCerebral palsyQuality of life (healthcare)Obstructive sleep apneaPediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

摘要: Caring for children and adolescents with developmental disabilities is challenging because of their susceptibility to varying degrees respiratory morbidity mortality. This article discusses the common pulmonary problems affecting disabilities. Topics be discussed include gastroesophageal reflux, drooling, dysphagia relation aspiration pneumonia, upper airway obstruction obstructive sleep apnea, role clearance. Case studies are used introduce a discussion underlying etiology, currently accepted methods evaluate conditions, evidence-based treatment options. The goal managing these use anticipatory guidance when possible choose therapies that improve child's quality life minimal side effects.

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