A Generic Method for Expression and Use of “Tagged” Soluble Versions of Cell Surface Receptors

作者: Erik A. Whitehorn , Emily Tate , Stephen D. Yanofsky , Lynn Kochersperger , Ann Davis

DOI: 10.1038/NBT1195-1215

关键词: Chinese hamster ovary cellFusion proteinMembrane proteinChimeric geneSignal peptideCell surface receptorBiochemistryEpitopeReceptorBiologyBiotechnologyMolecular medicineApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBioengineeringBiomedical engineering

摘要: A general method for expression, purification, immobilization, detection and radiolabeling of extracellular domains (ECD) type I membrane proteins. The interleukin-1 receptor (IL-lRtI), the α-subunit interleukin-2 (IL-2Rα) E-selectin are used as illustrative examples cell surface receptors. DNA encoding ECD proteins fused at their 3′ end to a chimeric which serves generically “tag” recombinant ECD. resulting fusion protein contains substrate sequence kinase-A (PKA) adjacent signal from human placental alkaline phosphatase (HPAP). HPAP directs formation phosphatidylinositol-glycan (PI-G) anchorage surface. When these genes expressed in CHO cells, ECDs detected on can be released by treatment with phosphatidylinos-itol-specific phospholipase-C (PI-PLC). Based processing known occur native HPAP, twenty amino acids remain C-terminus high affinity monoclonal antibody was generated against this common epitope. This detect, purify immobilize ECDs. In addition, radiolabeled 32P PKA maintain ability bind natural ligands. “tagging” has been successfully applied many other serve

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