Stabilizing Action of Tetrahydrobiopterin on the Activity of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase

作者: V. N. Tsyvkin

DOI: 10.1007/S11062-012-9305-X

关键词: CerebellumBiophysicsEnzymeNo synthaseNeuronal Nitric Oxide SynthaseChemistryNOS1TetrahydrobiopterinCytoplasmArginine

摘要: We studied the effect of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), one co-factors NO synthase (NOS), on process inactivation this enzyme in a cytoplasmic fraction obtained from rat cerebellar tissue. Tetrahydrobiopterin stimulated dose-dependent manner activity NOS measured according to accumulation [3H]-citrulline. In course reaction at 37°С without addition BH4, enzymatic rapidly decreased; presence 10 μM rate was noticeably smaller. Preincubation (40 min long) under same conditions but absence substrates (arginine and NADPH) BH4 also led decrease activity. 1 mM not only slowed down provided an appreciable increase its activity, as compared with variant preincubation. This fact is indicative BH4-free inactive form above-mentioned fraction, which can be additionally activated. The data show that stabilizes due occurring independently realization reaction.

参考文章(15)
Chun-Xia Luo, Dong-Ya Zhu, Research progress on neurobiology of neuronal nitric oxide synthase Neuroscience Bulletin. ,vol. 27, pp. 23- 35 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S12264-011-1038-0
Jacqueline Dreyer, Michael Schleicher, Anke Tappe, Kirstin Schilling, Thomas Kuner, Grace Kusumawidijaja, Werner Müller-Esterl, Stefanie Oess, Rohini Kuner, Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS)-Interacting Protein Interacts with Neuronal NOS and Regulates Its Distribution and Activity The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 24, pp. 10454- 10465 ,(2004) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2265-04.2004
Allan G. Splittgerber, Julie Sohl, Nonlinearity in protein assays by the Coomassie blue dye-binding method Analytical Biochemistry. ,vol. 179, pp. 198- 201 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0003-2697(89)90225-X
A. Gorren, B. Mayer, Tetrahydrobiopterin in nitric oxide synthesis: a novel biological role for pteridines. Current Drug Metabolism. ,vol. 3, pp. 133- 157 ,(2002) , 10.2174/1389200024605154
Antonius C. F. Gorren, Astrid Schrammel, Kurt Schmidt, Bernd Mayer, Thiols and neuronal nitric oxide synthase: complex formation, competitive inhibition, and enzyme stabilization. Biochemistry. ,vol. 36, pp. 4360- 4366 ,(1997) , 10.1021/BI962381S
D. S. Bredt, S. H. Snyder, Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 87, pp. 682- 685 ,(1990) , 10.1073/PNAS.87.2.682
Davide Papale, Chiara Bruckmann, Ben Gazur, Caroline S. Miles, Christopher G. Mowat, Simon Daff, Oxygen activation in neuronal NO synthase: resolving the consecutive mono-oxygenation steps. Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 443, pp. 505- 514 ,(2012) , 10.1042/BJ20111644
Andrew T. Bender, Adam M. Silverstein, Damon R. Demady, Kimon C. Kanelakis, Soichi Noguchi, William B. Pratt, Yoichi Osawa, Neuronal nitric-oxide synthase is regulated by the hsp90-based chaperone system in vivo Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 274, pp. 1472- 1478 ,(1999) , 10.1074/JBC.274.3.1472