tRNA Processing Nucleases

作者: Murray P. Deutscher

DOI: 10.1128/9781555818333.CH5

关键词: MutantEscherichia coliExoribonucleasesBiochemistryEndoribonucleasesTransfer RNABiologyMetabolic pathwayTRNA processingEnzyme

摘要: This chapter focuses on ribonucleases that are involved in generating the 3' terminus of tRNA precursors and cleaving a from multicomponent transcript. Much our knowledge about tRNA-processing pathways has come studies with Escherichia coli bacteriophage-infected E. coli, although there been some examination other bacteria as well. The major interest is due primarily to availability, this system, mutations interfere maturation, allowing processing intermediates be identified nucleases implicated pathway. However, isolated these mutant strains have undergone partial processing. First, portions polycistronic cleaved RNAs which they co-transcribed. Second, multimeric generally converted monomeric or dimeric forms. A goal study any metabolic pathway identify enzymes catalyze each its reactions, understand their specificity mechanism action, determine whether subject regulation, either directly activity synthesis. presents summary exoribonucleases endoribonucleases Given availability lacking many enzymes, alone combination, it likely details will forthcoming near future.

参考文章(109)
Ned Watson, David Apirion, Ribonuclease F, a putative processing endoribonuclease from Escherichia coli Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 103, pp. 543- 551 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0006-291X(81)90486-1
P K Asha, M P Deutscher, Escherichia coli CAN lacks a tRNA-processing nuclease. Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 156, pp. 419- 420 ,(1983) , 10.1128/JB.156.1.419-420.1983
R.K. Ghosh, M.P. Deutscher, Identification of an Escherichia coli nuclease acting on structurally altered transfer RNA molecules. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 253, pp. 997- 1000 ,(1978) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)38101-2
Bela Pragai, David Apirion, Processing of bacteriophage T4 tRNAs. The role of RNAase III. Journal of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 153, pp. 619- 630 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90410-1