TRP and Rhodopsin Transport Depends on Dual XPORT ER Chaperones Encoded by an Operon

作者: Zijing Chen , Hsiang-Chin Chen , Craig Montell

DOI: 10.1016/J.CELREP.2015.09.018

关键词: Transport proteinEndoplasmic reticulumG protein-coupled receptorCell biologyRhodopsinTransient receptor potential channelBiologyVisual phototransductionTransmembrane proteinDrosophila Protein

摘要: TRP channels and G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play critical roles in sensory reception. However, the identities of chaperones that assist GPCRs translocating from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are limited, ER virtually unknown. The one exception for TRPs is Drosophila XPORT. Here, we show xport locus bicistronic encodes unrelated transmembrane proteins, which enable signaling proteins initiate culminate phototransduction, rhodopsin 1 (Rh1) TRP, to traffic plasma membrane. XPORT-A XPORT-B loss either has a profound impact on Rh1 targeting light-sensing compartment photoreceptor cells. complexed in vivo with homolog mammalian HSP70 protein, GRP78/BiP, which, turn, associated Rh1. Our work highlights coordinated network required biosynthesis channel

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