Short-term cold acclimation improves insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作者: Mark J W Hanssen , Joris Hoeks , Boudewijn Brans , Anouk A J J van der Lans , Gert Schaart

DOI: 10.1038/NM.3891

关键词: Brown adipose tissueInsulin resistanceGLUT4Cold acclimationInsulin receptorInternal medicineEndocrinologyType 2 Diabetes MellitusBiologyDiabetes mellitusType 2 diabetes

摘要: Cold exposure may be a potential therapy for diabetes by increasing brown adipose tissue (BAT) mass and activity. Here we report that 10 d of cold acclimation (14-15 °C) increased peripheral insulin sensitivity ∼43% in eight type 2 subjects. Basal skeletal muscle GLUT4 translocation markedly increased, without effects on signaling or AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation only minor increase BAT glucose uptake.

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