Neural correlates of emotional response inhibition in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A preliminary study

作者: Heather A. Berlin , Kurt P. Schulz , Sam Zhang , Rachel Turetzky , David Rosenthal

DOI: 10.1016/J.PSCYCHRESNS.2015.09.019

关键词: Developmental psychologyNeural correlates of consciousnessNeuroimagingPsychologyAmygdalaCerebral cortexNeuroscienceResponse inhibitionDisgustInsulaCortex (botany)

摘要: Failure to inhibit recurrent anxiety-provoking thoughts is a central symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Neuroimaging studies suggest inhibitory control and disgust processing abnormalities in patients with OCD. However, the emotional modulation response inhibition deficits OCD their neural correlates remain be elucidated. For this preliminary study we administered an adapted affective paradigm, go/no-go task, during fMRI characterize systems underlying disgust-related fear-related nine adults contamination-type compared ten matched healthy controls. Participants had significantly greater anterior insula cortex activation when inhibiting responses both disgusting (bilateral), fearful (right-sided) images, They also increased several frontal, temporal, parietal regions, but there was no evidence amygdala or participants significant between-group differences performance on emotion task. The appears play role images. may serve as potential treatment target for

参考文章(66)
Josh M. Cisler, Bunmi O. Olatunji, Jeffrey M. Lohr, Disgust, fear, and the anxiety disorders: a critical review. Clinical Psychology Review. ,vol. 29, pp. 34- 46 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.CPR.2008.09.007
S. Rachman, Fear of contamination. Behaviour Research and Therapy. ,vol. 42, pp. 1227- 1255 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.BRAT.2003.10.009
Steven D Tsao, Dean McKay, Behavioral avoidance tests and disgust in contamination fears: distinctions from trait anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy. ,vol. 42, pp. 207- 216 ,(2004) , 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00119-0
Thea Overbeek, Koen Schruers, Eric Vermetten, Eric Griez, Comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression: Prevalence, symptom severity, and treatment effect. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. ,vol. 63, pp. 1106- 1112 ,(2002) , 10.4088/JCP.V63N1204
Bunmi O. Olatunji, Jeffrey M. Lohr, Craig N. Sawchuk, David F. Tolin, Multimodal assessment of disgust in contamination-related obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy. ,vol. 45, pp. 263- 276 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.BRAT.2006.03.004
David Berle, Emily S. Phillips, Disgust and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: An Update Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes. ,vol. 69, pp. 228- 238 ,(2006) , 10.1521/PSYC.2006.69.3.228
Natalia S. Lawrence, Suk Kyoon An, David Mataix-Cols, Florian Ruths, Anne Speckens, Mary L. Phillips, Neural responses to facial expressions of disgust but not fear are modulated by washing symptoms in OCD. Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 61, pp. 1072- 1080 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.BIOPSYCH.2006.06.033
Bunmi O. Olatunji, Craig N. Sawchuk, Willem A. Arrindell, Jeffrey M. Lohr, Disgust sensitivity as a mediator of the sex differences in contamination fears Personality and Individual Differences. ,vol. 38, pp. 713- 722 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.PAID.2004.05.025
Tom Johnstone, Kathleen S. Ores Walsh, Larry L. Greischar, Andrew L. Alexander, Andrew S. Fox, Richard J. Davidson, Terrence R. Oakes, Motion correction and the use of motion covariates in multiple-subject fMRI analysis Human Brain Mapping. ,vol. 27, pp. 779- 788 ,(2006) , 10.1002/HBM.20219
Kurt P. Schulz, Suzanne M. Clerkin, Jeffrey M. Halperin, Jeffrey H. Newcorn, Cheuk Y. Tang, Jin Fan, Dissociable neural effects of stimulus valence and preceding context during the inhibition of responses to emotional faces Human Brain Mapping. ,vol. 30, pp. 2821- 2833 ,(2009) , 10.1002/HBM.20706