Fixational drift and nasal-temporal pursuit asymmetries in strabismic amblyopes.

作者: H. E. Bedell , Yen Lee Yap , M. C. Flom

DOI:

关键词: StrabismusSmooth pursuitMathematicsOcular physiologyEye movementEye diseaseOptometryFixation (visual)MonocularECCENTRIC FIXATION

摘要: This study evaluated to what extent inaccurate and asymmetric smooth pursuit in strabismic amblyopic eyes is attributable abnormally high-velocity eye drifts that these exhibit during monocular fixation. Smooth gains (peak velocity/peak target velocity) were determined the nonamblyopic of 11 strabismics for nasalward temporalward motion; oscillated across 6 degrees horizontal meridian at frequencies ranging from 0.0625 1 Hz. In general, higher than motion, both eyes. Correction each eye's mean velocity fixational drift eliminated this nasal-temporal asymmetry most eyes, but not Compared corrected averaged about 0.2 lower 0.4 temporalward, substantial variation occurred among individuals. We suggest overall reduction gain (after correction made bias) stems use a nonfoveal (eccentric fixation) locus tracking; further may result processing motion signals.

参考文章(12)
H D Bedell, M C Flom, Monocular spatial distortion in strabismic amblyopia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 20, pp. 263- 268 ,(1981)
Kenyon Rv, Stark L, Ciuffreda Kj, Fixational eye movements in amblyopia and strabismus. Journal of the American Optometric Association. ,vol. 50, pp. 1251- 1258 ,(1979)
K J Ciuffreda, R V Kenyon, L Stark, Different rates of functional recovery of eye movements during orthoptics treatment in an adult amblyope. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 18, pp. 213- 219 ,(1979)
L Tychsen, SG Lisberger, Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 6, pp. 2495- 2508 ,(1986) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.06-09-02495.1986
R. M. Steinman, R. J. Cunitz, G. T. Timberlake, M. Herman, Voluntary Control of Microsaccades during Maintained Monocular Fixation Science. ,vol. 155, pp. 1577- 1579 ,(1967) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.155.3769.1577
M. C. FLOM, F. W. WEYMOUTH, Centricity of Maxwell's Spot in Strabismus and Amblyopia Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 66, pp. 260- 268 ,(1961) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1961.00960010262018
Harold E. Bedell, Merton C. Flom, Bilateral oculomotor abnormalities in strabismic amblyopes: evidence for a common central mechanism. Documenta Ophthalmologica. ,vol. 59, pp. 309- 321 ,(1985) , 10.1007/BF00159166
R. Sireteanu, W. Singer, The "vertical effect" in human squint amblyopia. Experimental Brain Research. ,vol. 40, pp. 354- 357 ,(1980) , 10.1007/BF00237803
L. Tychsen, R. R. Hurtig, W. E. Scott, Pursuit Is Impaired but the Vestibulo-ocular Reflex Is Normal in Infantile Strabismus Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 103, pp. 536- 539 ,(1985) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1985.01050040078022
Kenneth J. Ciuffreda, Robert V. Kenyon, Lawrence Stark, Abnormal saccadic substitution during small-amplitude pursuit tracking in amblyopic eyes. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 18, pp. 506- 516 ,(1979)