Clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural evaluation of tattoos treated with three laser systems
作者： Brian D. Zelickson , David A. Mehregan , Ali A. Zarrin , Charlotte Coles , Patricia Hartwig
关键词: Optics 、 Pigment 、 Q-switching 、 Laser 、 Neodymium 、 Ultrastructure 、 Ophthalmology 、 Tattoo removal 、 Ruby laser 、 Ablation 、 Materials science
摘要: We examined the response of tattoo pigments treated with three commercially available lasers: Q-switched ruby, Q-Switched neodynium:yttrium,aluminum,garnet (Nd:YAG), and alexandrite. Tattoos applied to hairless guinea pigs aforementioned lasers were evaluated clinically, histologically, ultrastructurally. Clinical evaluation showed red brown, dark orange pigment responded best Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm). The alexandrite was most effective for removing blue green pigment, ruby purple violet (532 nm) removed best. Black lightened equally (755 No clinical scarring observed; however, some colors turned black after treatment. Histologic ultrastructural examination epidermal dermal damage be evident treatment laser. Our study shows that certain respond better different systems.
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