Antioxidant Therapy for Diabetic Kidney Disease
作者： Alina Livshits , Axel Pflueger
DOI: 10.5772/27019
关键词: Lifetime risk 、 Diabetic kidney 、 End stage renal disease 、 Disease control 、 Internal medicine 、 Medicine 、 Disease 、 Antioxidant 、 Diabetic patient
摘要: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the single most common cause of end stage renal (ESRD) with annual costs caring for patients DKD exceeding more than $9 billion in United States (Centers Disease Control and Prevention, 2005). Every diabetic patient has up to a 40% lifetime risk develop DKD, if does not die prematurely cardiovascular (CVD) (Parving, Osterby, & Ritz, 2000). can present as different phenotypes, progressive nonprogressive (Figure 1 2).
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